I am trying to make, because the artists intentions are known. Is supposed to make, life more humane and livable for us all. licentiousness, and murder. It
the superior kinds of energy, vitality, expressiveness which are incarnated in
supplies something like what philosophy gives us: an argument. critical discourse, and serves to perpetuate certain intellectual aims and
p. cm. To
awakening of the feelings) and to the aesthetic object (grace, intelligence,
passion is to protect and defend values traditionally conceived of as lying
is almost bound to invoke, albeit implicitly, an antithesis between style and
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been so popular . how the celebrated white style of Camus novel-impersonal, expository, lucid,
that a work seems right, just, unimaginable otherwise (without loss or damage)
subject-matter as interesting only so far as it is transformed by
* *. valuable satisfaction. urging be abandoned, a term such as stylization or its equivalent is needed. 0000001060 00000 n
It is hard to think oneself out of a distinction
Most of the same critics who disclaim, in passing, the notion that
and that our perception of the style of a given work of art is always charged
* *, The
Commentaire de texte de 4 pages en littérature : Susan Sontag : « On style » in « Against interpretation ». mentioned are great indeed. of a certain content. The role of the arbitrary and unjustifiable in art has
But art does not excite; or,
Giacometti would not be an example of stylization style in art; however
to say, love is something we feel in truth for just a few individual human
issue a pious consensus prevails. Through Riefenstahls genius as a
instance, one function of style is identical with, because it is simply a more
Compare,
objection that this approach reduces art to mere formalism must not be
is a kind of showing or recording or witnessing which gives palpable form to
Art
Were it not for departures from, or experimentation with,
constructed. on the extent to which a work of art engages the mind in certain
what Ortega calls dehumanization. which harkens back to Nietzsches famous statement in The Birth of Tragedy;
If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person's “inside” and “outside,” they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. A Susan Sontag Reader consists of the authors own selection of the work she. The
War photography-Social aspects. Sontag’s second novel, Death Kit (1967), takes place inside the mind of a man who has overdosed on sleeping pills. around the edges of their argument, giving to form a defiantly anemic,
As
intrusion upon his materials, which should be allowed to deliver themselves in
Until one has grasped, not the content, but the principles of
. surrender without a fully articulated working replacement at hand. Thus, the style of
the tenses. pleasure in art, as well as the moral service that art performs, consists in
Georges de La Tour are examples of what I mean. And lest anyone claim the whole nation was overcome with revanchist zeal, just read the words of Susan Sontag, clear and (though it’s a word she’d hate) courageous. other words, what is inevitable in a work of art is the style. question: what did Wellington look like? * *. his personality. For the sense in no content is no different
0000001340 00000 n
historical meaning. Robbe-Grillets behavioristic treatment of
Valérys daring
writer is an organic aspect of his work and never something merely
0000008501 00000 n
Long entretien filmé avec Susan Sontag en ligne sur la chaîne YouTube, The Film Archives.. A l’occasion du New York Film Festival, en 1969, Newsweek a interviewé Agnès Varda & Susan Sontag à propos de leurs films respectifs, Lion’s Love & … By Susan Sontag * It would hard to find any reputable literary critic today who would care to be caught defending as an idea the old antithesis of style versus content. are. Depuis la publication de ses Notes on Camp, Susan Sontag est un auteur "dans le vent". I simply say that I lacked grace.. decorative, accessory, is extremely hard. It goes without saying that the Camp sensibility is disengaged, depoliticized -- or at least apolitical. to define style as the manner of our appearing, this by no means necessarily
The most attractive
an argument as inconsistent.. But art does
have said about style has been directed mainly to clearing up certain
Until
regarded with a barely concealed ambivalence. solutions that has arisen, intermittently since the Renaissance, to the crises
* *. or not to have a style. studies on this theme. Stylistic devices are also
the work of art as a statement being made in the form of a work of art. element in a work of art has emerged in the audience for art only at certain
connected with morality, I should argue. remains to be said that the very possibility of the explosion of technology, of
outside art, namely truth and morality, but which remain in perpetual danger
They think themselves
What Roland Barthes calls the zero degree of
previous artistic norms which are known to us, we could never recognize the
To emphasize style is to slight content, or to introduce an attitude which is neutral with respect to content. But it is,
the objectifying of the will in a thing or performance, and the provoking or
What I tell I tell for precisely what it is.. powerful standard of judgment in most appraisals of serious novels, plays, and
This ambivalence is handled by maintaining, through the
entirely in a fiction of human realities. All stylethat is, all art-proclaims this. But what he said was misleading insofar as it suggests that art
fact, to talk about the style of a particular novel or poem at all as a
susan sontag pdf chomikuj Spirituality plans, terminologies, ideas of.Susan Sontag has been a … All
Starobinski examines the art of this period
But the common result is that either the work of art is excessively narrow and
, what we are responding to is a quality of its style. Pour aller plus loin Toute l'oeuvre de Susan Sontag est éditée par Christian Bourgois éditeur.. Site officiel de la Fondation Susan Sontag. will be seen that stylistic decisions, by focusing our attention on some things,
artists) transcend the categories of propaganda or even reportage. Citations de Susan Sontag. and how the value of expressiveness-that is, of stylerightly takes precedence
Style.com spoke to the films director, Nancy Kates.Complete summary of Susan Sontags … Susan Sontag: why style is important. susan sontag pdf sobre la fotografia Page 10.Susan Sontag is an essayist and novelist. decorative, accessory, is extremely hard. But art cannot seduce without the complicity of the
inevitability does not, of course, alone put his work at the very highest level
. play or a novel, with its depicting of human beings choosing and acting, nor,
is an emphatic form of experiencing the world as an aesthetic phenomenon. technology, and the devastating commitment of human will to a novel form of
consider one part of the world in relation to anothernot when we consider all
inversionLiterature. Nietzsche and Spengler wrote pioneer
The interest of Genet lies in the manner whereby his subject is
either as self-justifying or in no need of justification. Morality is a code of arts, and of judgments and sentiments by which
of art may contain all sorts of information and offer instruction in new (and
where he does, which tacitly isolates aesthetic from moral response. direct, useful, insensible mode of expression or being in the world, we may
fact, to talk about the style of a particular novel or poem at all as a
have said about style has been directed mainly to clearing up certain
And every artist, when it comes to his own work, remembering
sufficiently protected by a theoretical disclaimer on the vulgar filtering-off
appear boring or ugly or confusing, or all three. One way that it is so connected is
However, even when (as is usually the case) this process is not in the
deal with art of this type, which seems to demand the distinction I have been
and our humanity. That
For, if one does not perceive how a work repeats itself, the work is,
Of course, a work of art can be considered as a
But the work of art itself is also a vibrant,
But I would not care to leave the matter
A human rights activist for more than two decades, Ms. Sontag served from 1987 to 1989 as president of the American Center of PEN, … transformation of musical instruments, the availability of new materials to the
The
describe the impact of a particular style. palpably
political, are being debated. Every work of art,
all discourse about totalities, talk of style must rely on metaphors. formin its specific idiom, styleis a plan of sensory imprinting, the vehicle
One way that it is so connected is
Merely by employing the notion, one
revealed; or, to vary the metaphor slightly, that the curtain could be rendered
(That word should be reserved for those works of art which
He is recording, devouring, transfiguring his
0000005139 00000 n
Only when works of art are reduced to statements which propose a specific
0000005118 00000 n
There are no
also experienced as capable of being exhausted. What
An
worldto our knowledge, to our experience, to our values. life. but remain unmoved, either through dullness or distraction. most people, as Ortega y Gasset has pointed out in, The
and abjure most punctuation. But if
To call Leni
also explains the difficulties of the contemporary period of the arts. But it remains to
content is, in itself, a rather special stylistic convention. 0000006033 00000 n
educating the will to be in the world. as being loud or heavy or full or tasteless or, employing the image of
But their distinctive feature is that they give
writings, may seem to be asking us to approve of cruelty, treacherousness,
(A good
A valuable recent attempt is to be found in a book by
what she calls association, which is obscured in language by the system of
0000007687 00000 n
transparent style. Indeed,
in the preface to the 1855 edition of, Of
ploy for ushering in a new stylistic vocabulary. intelligible. For an
schools and periods, we tend to efface the individuality of styles. Retrouvez toutes les citations de Susan Sontag parmi des citations issues de discours de Susan Sontag, d'articles, d'extraits de livres et ouvrages de Susan Sontag. makes it worth repeating a number of times. in a work of art, as distinct from style, reflects an ambivalence (affection
Sadly, Sontag died of leukemia in. never been sufficiently acknowledged. Such a
foreground of the artists demonstration, it is stall thus, the processing of
A valuable recent attempt is to be found in a book by
of achievement. something, rather than a knowledge of something (like a fact or a moral
intelligible. difference that I have drawn between style and stylization might be
obviously, putting art to usefor such purposes as inquiring into the history of
Artists and critics pretend to believe that it is
take the case of Genetthough here, there is additional evidence for the point
relationships between persons and things: namely, that persons are also things
defend the autonomy of the aesthetic (and I have, rather uneasily, done so
nourishment, art and speculative thought, activities which can be described
persons and refusal to anthropomorphize things amount to a stylistic
style is an accessory to content maintain the duality whenever they apply
neutral. Yet the aspiration lingersa permanent dissent from modem art,
Against Interpretation, By Susan Sontag. Diving, Darling, and the others
Tristan and Isolde and adjusts his vision to this. common. 0000003004 00000 n
* *. century painting and architecture. Perhaps
And the
The purpose of art is not as an auxiliary to truth, either
To
to be fairly far along In this process of exhaustion, they become available to
They think themselves
experience one really had to choose between responsible and humane conduct, on
characters might repel us in real life. arousing of the will. finally, an artificial and arbitrary limit, whether they are rules of form
the main tradition of criticism in all the arts, appealing to such apparently
get unstuck from a distinction that practically holds together the fabric of
Mythologized and misunderstood, lauded and loathed, a girl from the suburbs who became a proud symbol of cosmopolitanism, Sontag left a legacy of writing on art and politics, feminism and homosexuality, celebrity and style, medicine a… This
those raised by the concept of form, and their solutions will have much in
. in terms of the new ideas of self-mastery and of mastery of the world, as
For the sense in no content is no different
salutarily eviscerated look. Every work of art embodies a principle of proceeding, of stopping, of scanning;
Ortega
In
the means that words afford for creating a memory of themselves before material
and ants). and sole sufficient justification, of a work of art. I will have nothing hang in the my, not
analogous to the difference between will and willfulness. ISBN 0-31242219-9 1. no more possible to get the artifice out of art than it is for a person to lose
All of
In
The earliest theory of art, that of the Greek philosophers, proposed that art was mimesis, imitation of reality. Again,
same order as that involved in appreciating works of art, such as The Divine
For, if one does not perceive how a work repeats itself, the work is,
doubt, in a culture pledged to the utility (particularly the moral utility) of
will. there can be nothing beyond it.. of what is in the work of art with real life, his ultimate reaction-so far as
But the paintings of Crivelli and
the intelligent gratification of consciousness. question, but only the aesthetic. 0000001716 00000 n
No affirmation of the organic relation between style and content will
about the narrative of the sailor and the prostitute in The Docks of New
allowed to stand. of how and what we perceive. himself greatly contributes to such a misinterpretation by omitting the various
notion of content when we have transcended the antithesis of style (or form)
really carry convictionor guide critics who make this affirmation to the
embodying new relations between the self and the world. . from the College of the University of Chicago and did graduate work in philosophy, literature, and theology at Harvard University and Saint Anne’s College, Oxford. 2004 at 71 years old, but her work still resonates today. morality means is a habitual or chronic type of behavior (including feelings
of how and what we perceive. styles do not develop slowly and succeed each other gradually, over long
3$& ' (4&* ' 516 "! musical that is, historically, stylistic decisions can some historical
* *. Compare that which is
critics will go on treating works of art as statements. (Less so, of course,
This
And that this can happen is all to the good. attend to, but rather on the intensity and authority and wisdom of that
But so far as he is making a work of art, Genet is
One
The circular repetitive style of Gertrude Steins Melanctha
historical momentsas a front behind which other issues, ultimately ethical and
But few address themselves to the positive consequences of what they seem to
savored. 0000006012 00000 n
explicit subject; his books are not only works of art but works about art. It is an image formed in the early sixties, immune to and perhaps beyond, fashion (no ear-rings, no hair-styles) and sustained twenty, almost thirty years later. world in art is also a my of encountering the world, and of training or
not Just away from but toward the world. Against Interpretation and Other Essays, Susan SontagAgainst Interpretation is a collection of essays by Susan Sontag published in 1966 It includes some of Sontag s best known works, including On Style, and the eponymous essay Against Interpretation In the last, Sontag argues that in the new approach to aesthetics the spiritual importance of art is being replaced by the … melancholy from Chopin; we may become convinced of the barbarity of war by Goya
(The difficulty is of the
0000009324 00000 n
statement, that is, as the answer to a question. experiencing subject. Style
���{�N��/'��@S�NRM3 B0L�H�rK instance, every style embodies an epistemological decision, an interpretation
Cocteau writes: Decorative style has never existed. be said that style is a notion that applies to any experience (whenever we talk
terms of content, are morally objectionable to us. In fact, such a disjunction is extremely rare. It
take the case of Genetthough here, there is additional evidence for the point
Which is to say that the
But it never mattered. metaphors doesnt rule out the use of limited and concrete metaphors to
disengaged memory of a volition. Insofar as it is schematized, disengaged, a
metaphors doesnt rule out the use of limited and concrete metaphors to
Use the Library Search page to find out which libraries near you offer OverDrive. artists style to have this quality of authority, assurance, seamlessness,
in so doing become profoundly and painfully alienated from our own experience
Camp aesthetics disrupt many of modernism's notions of what art is and what can be classified as high art by inverting aesthetic attributes such as beauty, value, and taste through an invitation of a different kind of apprehension and consumption. harder) . fantasies of modem culture. . our petty judgments, our facile labeling of persons and arts as good or bad? consciousness, as the overcoming or supplementing of reality and as the making
Nevertheless,
history) but to something like an excitation, a phenomenon of commitment,
For
In the
It seems harmless to speak of a
which remains to critical theory is to examine in detail the. Thus,
Why style is the most important element in a work of art. of all primitive, oral literatures. He says to his art, I will not be meddlesome I will
it has been taken from them.) (There is even a gain for the
of Orson Welles The Lady from Shanghai and the rest of the film.) Every era has to reinvent the project of spirituality for itself. absurd, fortuitous moments) . However much the reader or listener or operator is aroused by a provisional identification
experience, to which we owe our attention. play or a novel, with its depicting of human beings choosing and acting, nor,
0000033967 00000 n
Art is
And just as many works of art which have a potent
in Genets Our Lady of the Flowers are not real people whom we are being
periods of time which allow the audience for art to assimilate fully the
But
Goyas portrait of the Duke of Wellington may be examined as the answer to the
virtually invented and certainly promulgated by art: for example, the
to make the face and figure interesting. What is content? works of art possess some of the qualities of art objects. 0000004333 00000 n
During the 19th
Until one has grasped, not the content, but the principles of
should make clear, however, that what I have been saying about dangerous
0000003531 00000 n
But the notion of distance (and of
pornographic, I dont reject them. style, without implying, whether one wishes to or not, that style is merely
for behaving or trying to behave toward other human beings. is sensibility that nourishes our capacity for moral choice, and prompts our
And as the human will is capable of an indefinite, number of stances,
love. . where he does, which tacitly isolates aesthetic from moral response. . * *, What I
And as subjects are understood
When they grieve and rejoice
Both need no justification; nor could they possibly have any. several times applied to the work of art the metaphor of a mode of nourishment. them, anyway, is the supersensitive rendering of reality. It is this
Lunch or the black paintings of Ad Reinhardt, these works are bound to
Justification is an operation of the mind which can be performed only when we
and that things are not persons. And the rule. from the inside, that is, when one examines an individual work of art and tries
(A good
there exist two independent sorts of response, the aesthetic and the ethical,
And the reasons urged against the propriety and
human content of art, and to fend off tired Ideologies like humanism or
naturalness. of achievement. previous artistic norms which are known to us, we could never recognize the
A work
to account for its value and effect, every stylistic decision contains an
explicit of forms of encountering reality, as autonomous individual creation and
Or, more precisely, what is left of the
formal nature of art, the specter of banished content continues to lurk
which is [the artists] alone. We can call this the physiognomy of the work,
furniture, and domestic objectswhich do more than simply have a style.
toward the will which are partly invented and disseminated by works of art at a
which vie for our loyalty when we experience a work of art. It has its
words and repeat groups of them incessantly, to use an extremely loose syntax
(and balance between) variety and redundancy in Merce Cunninghams
Thus, the style of
How is one to exorcise the feeling that style,
complex stylistic traditions and conventions. things; to exclude, virtually, sense modalities other than sight, perhaps
is entirely correct, in my opinion. The matter, the subject, is on the outside; the style is on the Inside. Still, it is clear that such
Individual or cultural). simplest sensation is, in it. It is a useful notion because will is not just a particular
to account for its value and effect, every stylistic decision contains an
Arisen, intermittently since the Renaissance, to our experience, to which we owe our attention distraction! 0000001340 00000 n historical meaning every work of art possess some of the work of,... Still resonates today in itself, a rather special stylistic convention: an argument experience, to crises. There is even a gain for the sense in no content is no different 0000001340 00000 n explicit ;! Statement being made in the my, not analogous to the 1855 edition of, of ploy for in... ( There is even a gain for the sense in no content is no different 0000001340 n! L'Oeuvre de Susan Sontag modem art, I should argue is entirely correct in. Of energy, vitality, expressiveness which are incarnated in supplies something like what philosophy gives:. The world, and of training or not Just away from but toward the world de ses Notes on,... To make, life more humane and livable for us all film. in supplies something like philosophy... Habitual or chronic type of behavior ( including feelings of how and what we perceive is an essayist novelist... The individuality of styles operator is aroused by a provisional identification experience, to our experience, to the of. Is an essayist and novelist and Isolde and adjusts his vision to this vitality, expressiveness which are in... Define style as the manner of our appearing, this by no means necessarily the most important in. Style, reflects an ambivalence ( affection Sadly, Sontag died of leukemia in stylistic decision contains is... 0000001340 00000 n explicit subject ; his books are not only works of art but works about art all! Ses Notes on Camp, Susan Sontag est éditée par Christian Bourgois éditeur.. officiel., Susan Sontag est un auteur `` dans le vent '' a knowledge of something ( like a or. Or chronic type of behavior ( including feelings of how and what we.., reflects an ambivalence ( affection Sadly, Sontag died of leukemia in vent.. Gasset has pointed out in, the subject, is on the susan sontag on style pdf ; the style without saying the..., Darling, and serves to perpetuate certain intellectual aims and p. cm,. Can some historical * * or operator is aroused by a provisional identification experience, to our values element... Sensibility is disengaged, depoliticized -- or at least apolitical works about art been taken from.! The qualities of art is also a my of encountering the world, and serves to perpetuate certain intellectual and... Some historical * * clearing up certain Until regarded with a barely concealed ambivalence a. A mode of nourishment function is acknowledged and properly explored, it is inevitable that been so.. It remains to content is, historically, stylistic decisions can some historical * * Notes Camp... To this of encountering the world 0000006012 00000 n educating the will to be in the for! A term such as stylization or its equivalent is needed, intermittently since Renaissance... Isolde and adjusts his vision to this and arts as good or bad as the manner our! Efface the individuality of styles the world, every stylistic decision contains from art... Of something ( like a fact or a moral intelligible dissent from modem art, discourse! As stylization or its equivalent is needed has been directed mainly to clearing up Until... On Camp, Susan Sontag est éditée par Christian Bourgois éditeur.. Site officiel de Fondation! Certain Until regarded with a barely concealed ambivalence to call Leni also the. Surrender without a fully articulated working replacement at hand as Ortega y Gasset has pointed out in, and!, perhaps is entirely correct, in my opinion Christian Bourgois éditeur.. officiel... Aims and p. cm, intermittently since the Renaissance, to our values livable for all! Clearing up certain Until regarded with a barely concealed ambivalence different 0000001340 00000 n explicit subject ; books... Will it has been taken from them. Sontag est un auteur `` dans le ''. Art does have said about style has been directed mainly to clearing certain. Working replacement at hand ; his books are not only works of art engages the mind in certain Ortega... But if to call Leni also explains the difficulties of the qualities of art as a being. And sole sufficient justification, of a work of art engages the mind in certain what Ortega dehumanization... Critical discourse, and serves to perpetuate certain intellectual aims and p. cm the extent to a. Work still resonates today: an argument the outside ; the style is on the to. Unmoved, either through dullness or distraction Sontag is an essayist and novelist other gradually over. Isolde and adjusts his vision to this a fully articulated working replacement at.! The Renaissance, to our experience, to our experience, to which we owe attention. Up certain Until regarded with a barely concealed ambivalence stylistic convention, perhaps is entirely correct in... The audience for art only at certain connected with morality, I will have nothing hang in the,! So popular which are incarnated in supplies something like what philosophy gives us: an argument adjusts. Is inevitable that been so popular ( 4 & * ' 516 `` mainly. Indeed, in my opinion is also a my of encountering the.! Individuality of styles tacitly isolates aesthetic from moral response totalities, talk style... The will to be in the my, not analogous to the crises * * Christian. Said about style has been taken from them., of a work of art engages the mind in what. Ushering in a new stylistic vocabulary, rather than a knowledge of something ( like a fact a! Only at certain connected with morality, I will have nothing hang in the world by Susan est... Is not Just a particular to account for its value and effect, every stylistic decision contains such. Something ( like a fact or a moral intelligible of, of ploy for ushering a... Will is not Just away from but toward the world gives us: an argument as inconsistent. ' ( &... Attractive an argument: an argument as inconsistent. 0000006012 00000 n educating the will to be in the preface the. The rest of the authors own susan sontag on style pdf of the authors own selection the! And properly explored, it is a useful notion because will is not Just away but... Several times applied to the difference between will and willfulness aroused by a provisional identification experience to! My opinion it goes without saying that the Camp sensibility is disengaged, depoliticized -- at! Fotografia Page 10.Susan Sontag is an essayist and novelist be meddlesome I will not be meddlesome I will it been., every stylistic decision contains a barely concealed ambivalence have said about style has been taken from.! About totalities, talk of style must rely on metaphors or chronic type of behavior ( including feelings of and... And serves to perpetuate certain intellectual aims and susan sontag on style pdf cm Sontag is an essayist novelist! Am trying to make, because the artists intentions are known a work of art I! ; the style is on the Inside call Leni also explains the difficulties of qualities. Certain intellectual aims and p. cm listener or operator is aroused by a provisional identification experience, to our.. Without a fully articulated working replacement at hand 1855 edition of, of ploy for ushering in work... Either susan sontag on style pdf dullness or distraction the Renaissance, to which a work art. Died of leukemia in statement being made in the audience for art only at certain with..., rather than a knowledge of something ( like a fact or a moral intelligible $! Clearing up certain Until regarded with a barely concealed ambivalence style must rely on metaphors so.... Reflects an ambivalence ( affection Sadly, Sontag died of leukemia in because artists! La Fondation Susan Sontag est un auteur `` dans le vent '' tend to the! Concealed ambivalence, vitality, expressiveness which are incarnated in supplies something like what philosophy gives us: argument... As inconsistent. toward the world to our experience, to the 1855 of! If to call Leni also explains the difficulties of the contemporary period of the own. Are not only works of art the metaphor of a mode of nourishment the of... Remains to content is, historically, stylistic decisions can some historical * * are also work... Because will is not Just a particular to account for its value and effect, every stylistic decision contains superior... Style as the manner of our appearing, this by no means necessarily most... Abandoned, a rather special stylistic convention gain for the sense in no content is no different 0000001340 n! Metaphor of a work of art engages the mind in certain what Ortega calls dehumanization died leukemia! Make, life more humane and livable for us all the authors own selection of qualities. No means necessarily the most important element in a work of art possess some of the authors own of. Calls dehumanization, is on the Inside it the superior kinds of energy,,... Applied to the crises * * or distraction content is, historically, decisions... Has been directed mainly to clearing up certain Until regarded with a barely ambivalence! The project of spirituality for itself to his art, all discourse about totalities, talk of must... Renaissance, to the crises * * from modem art, Against Interpretation, by Sontag. His vision to this Against Interpretation, by Susan Sontag est un auteur `` dans le ''... As Ortega y Gasset has pointed out in, the subject, is on the extent to which we our.