It is often confused with meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis). Saddlebred has been bred in competition with other grasses and legumes, and therefore, makes it reliable in all grass mixtures. All leaves are soft, light green and 2 to 6 inches long. The leaf blade has a little crinkle in the middle. Seed heads approach 15 inches in length and have spiky florets that become tiny seeds. Under good management and soil conditions, the yield of timothy is comparable to other cool season grasses, although 70% of it is usually obtained in the first cutting (Lacefield et al., 1980). Are you registered for the 2019 Grass Tour? Timothy (Phleum pratense) is an abundant perennial grass native to most of Europe except for the Mediterranean region.It is also known as timothy'-grass, meadow cat's-tail or common cat's tail. Foxtail Seed head: Photo: North Carolina State University This will only be obvious when the grasses have matured and are going to seed, prior to mowing. It can also be combined with meadow fescue in traditional long term hay mixtures. Distinguishing features. alone, 4-6 lbs. Works well with. The spikelets of timothy are twin hornlike projections arranged in cylindrical panicles, whereas foxtail has a soft, single awn.[7]. Timothy is very persistent, usually outlasting other less permanent species like ryegrass in mixtures. $6.39. From an agricultural perspective Timothy is a very persistent and hardy grass, free of disease. the Essex skipper (Thymelicus lineola) and the marbled white (Melanargia galathea). Awn A stiff, hair-like extension on some glumes. Seed head of Timothy grass in black and white. Videos for related products. Timothy is a cool-season, short-lived perennial, sod forming grass that is native to Eurasia. Timothy[1] (Phleum pratense) is an abundant perennial grass native to most of Europe except for the Mediterranean region. The average bushel weight of timothy seed is 20 to 22 kg/bushel (44 - 48 lbs/bushel). Typically timothy grass has a finer texture than other grasses. Website design by. Timothy is a cool season perennial that grows in clumps and can grow to heights ranging from 2 to 4 feet and has narrow leaves that range from a few inches long and can grow anywhere up to a foot in length. Purple-stem cat's-tail (Phleum phleoides) prefers lighter soils and grows on chalk downland. It grows in clumps and can reach over a metre high. It is also known as timothy'-grass, meadow cat's-tail or common cat's tail. It also grows in roadsides and abandoned fields but generally requires nutrient-rich soils. Timothy Grass , Phleum pratense is a winter hardy, perennial bunch grass. Sterile seed-heads may be 15 to 20 inches up the stems when sprouts appear at the time of second cutting. Used for pasture, forage, hay, mountain meadows mixes, ski slopes, roadsides, and mine reclamation. Timothy should be grazed before the jointing stage and hayed before seed heads have emerged from boot to early bloom stage. Timothy Grass Seed - Timothy grass is a perennial bunch grass with shallow & fibrous roots used for pasture, hay production and forage for horses, cattle and livestock. A stem of Timothy grass Phleum pratense with seed head, in black and white. For the author who used Timothy Hay as a pen name, see. Colt also offers longer seed heads and leafier stems. We will never send you spam or sell your information to anybody. Conquest is similar in plant height and length to Clair and Summit and is taller in plant height than Climax. In pasture it tends to be overwhelmed by more competitive grasses. Used for pasture, forage, hay, mountain meadows mixes, ski slopes, roadsides, and mine reclamation. in length and have spiky florets that become tiny seeds. We grow and sell timothy grass seed products containing Allied Seed timothy seed varieties. It does not spread by either rhizomes or stolons and has a shallow, fibrous root system. A 10 cm (4 in) stubble height should remain following grazing. All we need is your email address! The plant tends to have a darker blue hue than other grasses. Since then, the company has become specialized in Forage, Turf, Cover Crops, Silage Corn and Native Seeds. Individual timothy shoots are typically biennial, but the plant maintains itself a… Widely used to grow excellent horse hay. Plants persist through the winter. It grows 2 to 4 feet tall, with light blue-green leaves, and a unique, spike-like seed head. Timothy Grass Seed (Climax) - 1 Pound - Wizard Seed LLC 4.6 out of 5 stars 16. The Observer's book of grasses, sedge and rushes by Francis Rose, page 112, 1976, Readers Digest Nature Lover's Library Wild Flowers of Britain, page 430, published 1988, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timothy_(grass)&oldid=995222353, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 21:54. Timothy grass … Timothy grass is best adapted to northern (cold) cooler climates and may be planted with clovers, alfalfa and other legumes for food plots for deer and other wildlife. The flowerhead is 70–152 mm (2.75–6 in) long and 6.4–12.7 mm (0.25–0.5 in) broad, with densely packed spikelets. Colt matures faster than Climax, which has benefits in areas with short growing seasons. yielding timothy seed crop. Young leaves are rolled and become flat and pointed over time. Its pollen is a common allergen; it has recently been used in small amounts as part of a new hay fever vaccine Grazax, which is designed to recondition the body's immune system so it no longer responds to pollen. Seed head 2 by StrangeTikiGod This site uses cookies to improve your experience and to help show ads that are more relevant to your interests. Dead, straw-colored flowering stems may persist, but only for a short time, and are recognized by the distinctive spike-like inflorescence. Teff is a warm season annual grass that requires a frost free growing season. therefore, sprouts are primary guides. "Timothy hay" redirects here. Collar A light-colored band of tissue opposite the ligule, on the outer side of the grass leaf. Timothy is very winter-hardy and has a high tolerance for cold temperatures. The single seed is small and is enclosed in an awned, urn-shaped husk. Mountain timothy (Phleum alpinum) grows above 1,800 m (6,000 feet). Soil temperatures at planting should be at least 65º F. Seed must be planted in the spring after the risk of frost has passed. Timothy is a versatile grass that can be fed to cattle and (especially) horses as hay, and also can provides suitable forage, usually in combination with a legume such … Timothy makes an excellent companion grass for Alfalfa, Trefoil and Clover since it does not compete against Legumes. Head shaped sack with grass on top over white background The spike-like seed head is cylindrical and elongated (2 to 4 inches long). Be aware however, there are several varieties of Foxtail with seed heads that remain upright. Its crown consists of a group of bulb-like sections called corms. The advantages are clearly visible with side-by-side comparisons. The short, soft awns along the sides of the seed head give the appearance of a fox's tail. It is considered part of the standard mix for grass hay and provides quality nutrition for horses. Seed head of dandelion on green grass background. Germination Period of Timothy Grass. This grass can be seeded alone or when seeding in fall, combine with winter wheat: in spring combine with red clover or alfalfa. Seed-head a dense, spike-like panicle, of approximately uniform diameter along its whole length; distinguished from phalaris and meadow foxtail by the fine detail of the spikelets - timothy has pointed glumes shaped so as to give the end of the spikelet a flat appearance with a distinctive double tip. The DM yield of timothy is less in summer than in spring even in conditions where water is not limiting in the summer. Merchant Video. Before these weeds sprout their foxy seed heads, they can be difficult to spot, as the leaves look similar to rest of the grass in your lawn. The leaf blade has a little crinkle in the middle. Identification: Bluish-green ribbed leaves with a cylindrical seed head and a corm, or bulb, just above the roots. Saddlebred, in dry matter yield tests has out yielded other timothy varieties, including Climax, by 5-10%. The plant has a shallow, fibrous root system and the lower internodes develop to form a bulb which stores carbohydrates. Timothy canary grass (Phalaris angusta), another species with a similar cylindrical panicle, is toxic to livestock. It is relatively high in fibre, especially when cut late. To come back year after year, it drops hundreds and hundreds of seeds into the soil. Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) is a bunch-type grass that produces an open sod. Leaves: smooth, hairless and pale green. Grass can be planted through the end of July but no later. Would you like to receive our monthly newsletter, get a digital copy of our price list, and be entered into our seasonal giveaways? A seed mixture for Meadow Fescue & Timothy based permanent pasture as a popular alternative to all ryegrass grazing on wet clay soil FREE DELIVERY for order totals over £40.00 HOME Timothy hay, note the timothy grass seed heads (the bushy “squirrel tails”) Timothy hay is a common favorite among horses and owners. The Foxtail seed head may droop over, which is a dead giveaway that it is not Timothy. Timothy grass is best adapted to northern (cold) cooler climates and may be planted with clovers, alfalfa and other legumes for food plots for deer and other wildlife. Unlike the seed heads of timothy and meadow foxtail, the seed heads of creeping foxtail turn black at maturity. It grows well in heavy soil, and is noted for its resistance to cold and drought, and thus ability to grow in dry upland or poor sandy soils. Timothy is a cool-season, short-lived perennial, sod forming grass that is native to Eurasia. Climax is persistent and highly productive for hay and pasture mixes when it is not over grazed. It's not a ground cover grass, as it has a shallow root system and only grows to about 6 inches high. Widely used to grow excellent horse hay. In the UK, the most popular forage and fodder grass seed mixtures comprise several distinct species, including various types of ryegrass, as well as cocksfoot, Timothy and red or white clover. Getting Started: When to Plant. Timothy can be confused with meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis) or purple-stem cat's-tail (Phleum phleoides). Young blades begin rolled and mature to a flattened leaf with pointed tip and rough edges. Timothy is a versatile grass that can be fed to cattle and (especially) horses as hay, and also can provides suitable forage, usually in combination with a legume such … The plant tends to have a darker blue hue than other grasses. It usually has a higher amount of protein than other grass hays but has a better balance of nutrients such as calcium and fiber. Timothy Grass Seed - Timothy grass is a perennial bunch grass with shallow & fibrous roots used for pasture, hay production and forage for horses, cattle and livestock. For quantities over 500 lbs. It is best adapted to cool, moist soils. Timothy grows to 48–150 cm (19–59 in) tall, with leaves up to 43 cm (17 in) long and 1.3 cm (0.5 in) broad. Climax Timothy. The rough leaf edges, the type of ligule, and the collar divided by the midribs distinguish meadow foxtail from timothy. Bec… Hurd named the grass "hurd grass" but a farmer named Timothy Hanson began to promote cultivation of it as a hay about 1720, and the grass has been known by its present name since then. Buy Timothy Straight It flowers from June until September. Each leaf may be 11 to 17 inches long. Foxtail is a common annual grassy weed that rears its ugly head in summer and comes in 3 common types: yellow, green, and giant. To help establish new stands, Undersander says the grass should be cut at 70 to 80 days after planting with one or two subsequent cuttings during the initial growing season. Used for pasture, forage, hay, mountain meadows mixes, ski slopes, roadsides, and mine reclamation. In spring of the second year, internodes elongate, and the seedhead forms. In 1999, with the owner retiring, General Seed was sold to employees. Timothy seed is small in comparison to most other common grass species. For more technical information, please refer to our Grass Book or contact us. Colt Timothy Colt offers several improvements over the Climax variety of Timothy. Click the Banner Below to Learn More about the 2019 Grass Tour! A very firm seed bed is required at planting, with seed placement not to exceed 1/4 inch in depth. Timothy is intolerant of salinity and alkalinity. Large perennial stands of Timothy grass growing … Some caterpillars use it as a food plant, e.g. By using this site, you agree to the use of cookies by Flickr and our partners as described in our cookie policy. Planting Grass Seed in Fall or Spring: The ideal time to plant grass seed varies by hardiness zone, but is usually in the spring, once temperatures have reached a consistent 60 F and there is no more danger of frost. Timothy hay is rich in long fibre and its abrasive texture helps to grind down the teeth, keeping both the teeth and jaw in good order. If your grass seed head looks like a grain head with little fuzzies on it, it could be the common bluegrass. 1:23 . This video teaches you grass and weed identification by one of easiest methods which is looking at the seed head. Timothy Grass Seed is a perennial bunch grass with shallow & fibrous roots used for pasture, hay production and forage for horses, cattle and livestock. Glossary Auricle A short extension of the leaf blade that wraps partway around the stem. After cutting it grows slowly. Timothy, on the other hand, is a perennial grass, which stays alive but dormant during the winter. Figure 18a. Timothy grass is a tall, very robust perennial grass characterised by its long, cylindrical flower heads. Timothy has now become naturalized throughout most of the US and Canada. Large perennial stands of Timothy grass growing in fertile lowland fields is a common sight in many states. In trials conducted on acid soils on the Northern Tablelands between 1958 and 1961, Timothy produced less than did tall fescue, cocksfoot and perennial ryegrass, but more than phalaris and Italian ryegrass. Named for Timothy […] It has no stolons or rhizomes, and no auricles. Timothy grows 3 to 4 feet tall. Timothy is a cool-season, short-lived perennial, sod forming grass that is native to Eurasia. Begin grazing during the vegetative stage, after grass has reached at least 15 cm (6 in) in height. Seed at 8-10 lbs. It regrows slowly following grazing or haying. The grass is adapted to soils with a pH ranging from 4.5 to 7.8. Seed in late summer/early fall or late winter/early spring. Climax Timothy Grass Seeds, 1 Pound 4.3 out of 5 stars 87. The plant also produces up to 6 inch seed heads storing the hard fine seeds of the plant. The forage it produces is acceptable to most classes of stock. Timothy should be cut for hay or silage from early to full head. The major threat to growing Teff is frost. What does Timothy grass look like? Grass Species … It is commonly grown for cattle feed and, in particular, as hay for horses. , from June until August, whereas meadow foxtail from timothy cover,! Climax, which stays alive but dormant during the winter, especially cut! By 5-10 % it is not over grazed rapidly-developing, short-lived, perennial bunch grass seed was sold employees! 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For pasture, forage, hay, mountain meadows mixes, ski slopes, roadsides, the. Moist soils if your grass seed head is cylindrical and elongated ( 2 to 4 feet leaf pointed... Large perennial stands of timothy grass seed ( Climax ) - 1 Pound - Wizard seed 4.6. 15 to 20 inches up the stems when sprouts appear at the surface... Leaves are rolled and become flat and pointed over time to 40 inches that ends in a seed head timothy!