Silybum marianum                                  Common name: Milk Thistle, Constituents:  Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage, Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent. The most effective and most used part of the herb is its seeds. Other Common Names: Bull thistle, emetic root, frauendistel, fruit de chardon marie, heal thistle, holy thistle, lady’s thistle, Marian thistle, mariendistel, Mary thistle, … Gaertn.) Blessed milk thistle Gundagai thistle : Holy thistle Lady's thistle Mary's thistle Mary thistle Milk thistle St. Mary's thistle Variegated thistle Silybum marianum: Fruit Seed Dried . ): Silymarin and standardised extract preparations: internally as supportive treatment in chronic inflammatory liver diseases and liver cirrhosis, for treatment of toxic liver damage (intravenously). Prepared drugs: see package insert; Silybum leucanthum Jord. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Originally a native of Southern Europe through to Asia, it is now cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal and pharmaceutical value. Proper name(s) Part(s) Preparation(s) Silybum marianum. The commercially available drug is derived exclusively from crops, partly in northern Germany, but it is mostly imported, mainly from Argentina and China, Romania and Hungary. Schilcher: Leitfaden Phytotherapie, pg. The brown-spotted fruit has a shiny white pappus as a vessel of flight. Mushrooms often kill by killing your liver. Common Name: Milk Thistle | Scientific Name: Silybum Marianum. Botanical name. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. It will increase the production of milk and is safe to use by all breastfeeding mothers. It grows preferably on sunny, rocky slopes, on fences in the vicinity of houses, train stations and village streets. Restrict human access? - widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa from Norway and the Canary Islands to China and Maluku; naturalized in Australia, New … longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. Milk thistle is a genus of two species of thistles in the daisy family. 2071), → Medicinal plants Teas are not recommended because they will not produce the effective dose. Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, … longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. Contemporary research confirms this use! The website also … Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. Milk thistle – Silybum marianum is a herb that is used frequently for centuries to help with many diseases. Common names … albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. The common name, Milk Thistle, ... Silybum marianum (PLANTS Database, 12 November 2019). Plants for a Future. Plants for a Future Database: Silybum marianum … Originally a … References: Proper name: USDA 2018; Common names: USDA 2018, McGuffin et al. Pharmacy: Tincture: (1:1, 60%), 5-10ml QD. Proper name(s), Common name(s), Source material(s) Table 1. Carduus … Its therapeutic properties are due to the presence of silymarin, a mixture of three flavonolignans … 483. It has naturalized in parts of Europe, North America, South America, Australia and New Zealand. A.Gray Silybum marianum var. is the most researched plant for the treatment of liver disease. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum … Stem leaves spiny, stiff and often reflexed; flower heads surrounded by large stiff reflexed bracts ending in sharp spines. Constituents/Active Ingredients: 1.5-3% silymarin, which includes a mixture of several flavonolignans. 300 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Foliage Leaves have shiny, green upper surfaces and are noticeably variegated with white markings. Its current distribution includes most temperate areas of the world. Latin Name: Silybum marianum Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds. Historically, these milky bands were said to be Mother Mary's milk, and this is the origin of another common name, St. Mary's thistle. According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Missouri Botanical Garden. 174 Silybum marianum. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum. Herbal monograph for Milk thistle includes parts used, how to use as an herbal medicine, dosage and contraindications. The quality of the following drugs or drug preparations is specified in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. They are at the bottom of the stem and along the nerves they are usually spotted and marbled in white. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Family: Asteraceae. Scientific Name/Common Name: Silybum marianum / Milk Thistle. The plant is easy recognized because of the white veins on the leaves, which gave it the name of milk thistle. 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