In any case, make sure you feet or socks are clean. Any law or rule that applies to local women should be treated as also applying to foreign women. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. It is considered somewhat impolite to refuse a cigarette but these days most Arabs realize that smoking is frowned upon in the West and accept a refusal by foreigners. Even McDonald's has separate dining rooms for men and women. Hospitality is regarded as an honor and a scared duty. Five Pillars of Islam: Belief, Worship, Fasting, Almsgiving and Pilgrimage Ramadan: In the ninth month of the Muslim Calendar, it is the period of time when Muslims abstain from food and drink between the time of sunrise to sunset. Women are expected to respect Islamic and local customs and traditions. Feast days (dates vary according to the lunar calendar) include . africa.upenn.edu ; Arabs often adjust their voices to the situation, speaking softly in one-on-one meetings and shouting to be heard when there are lots of people around. The Sunnah reads: “When a man cometh into his house and remembereth God and repeats his name at eating his meals, the devil saith, to his followers, "Here is no place for you to stay in tonight, nor is there any supper for you." Mind Your Manners: Your guide to Iranian customs & etiquette Respecting local customs is an important part of travelling. Need to move abroad? Taking photographs is frowned upon. Women often don't shake hands with strangers. In the summer when it is really hot many businesses open and close early or take a longer afternoon break. Many social events are men-only affairs When you arrive at a party shakes hands with everyone who is there. We should try to follow the customs and tradition as mentioned by Allah Almighty in Holy Quran and the ones Holy Prophet (PBUH) practically did in his life. See Prayer Times. It is also a good idea to wear a “wedding ring” and bring pictures of “your children” (some nephews). Getting straight to the point and getting down to business are regarded as abrupt. Some people offer their wrists. Though, some aspects of their religion or culture are accepted by all Muslims of the world. The Muslim year has only 354 or 355 days, which means that all Muslim holidays are 10 or 11 days earlier each year. Be mindful that Muslims Pray 5 times a day, schedule meetings and activities with this in mind and expect Muslims to take time off to pray even if important business is being discussed. If the husband is talking with another man, they will completely ignore her. The Final good-bye is preceded by lots of preliminaries. In social situations, in the presence of men, women are expected to behave demurely and not speak unless they are spoken to. the book of manners and etiquette (5586) The Prohibition Of Taking The Kunyah Abul-Qasim, And The Names Which Are Recommended Anas reported that person at Baqi' called another person as Abu'l- Qasim, and Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) turned towards him. Visitors were rare and they are always welcomed and offered food and drink. This often done in the late afternoon or evening. The duration of handshake tends to be longer than in the West. The reasoning went that if someone helped them they should help someone else. Arab men are often very close together when they talk and look each other directly in the eye and frequently touch one another. As such, many points discussed in this article are applicable in other regions of the Islamic world. It is sometimes regarded as rude to cross your legs in front of someone. Do not feel offended if a woman avoids physical contact in any form, whether it is a greeting kiss or shaking hands. by Nellie Huang Posted on 11 May 2016. It should not be used for functions such as waving, eating or offering items. Islam laid much stress on honesty in almost all dealings especially in trade and commerce. If a person holds up his hand with his thumb and fingers together it means “Wait a minute.” If he holds his right hand with the palm facing up and opens and closes his hand it means “come here.” To beckon someone, move all the fingers of your hand towards. Arab American Institute aaiusa.org/arts-and-culture ; Websites and Resources: Islam Islam.com islam.com ; Islamic City islamicity.com ; Islam 101 islam101.net ; Wikipedia article Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/islam ; BBC article bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam ; Islam at Project Gutenberg gutenberg.org ; [Source: Imam Shamshad A. Nasir cyborlink.com], People—men and men, women and women, and women and men—often shake hands when they meet. When saying goodbye older people often give each other a kind of salute in which they raise their right hand to their forehead and then place in on their heart. Foreigner are expected to follow Islamic customs just as local people do. The Muslim faithful are expected to remove their shoes and wash their feet in a sacred basin before they enter the mosque. When offered something, a right hand over the heart means "no thanks." This custom back to a time when people believed a sneeze was sign of imminent danger and an indication of the expulsion of a person' vital force. The delightfully honest concept about giving in the Muslim world is that it has to be anonymous or it doesn’t count. Mosques that allow women often require them to at least wear a head scarf. Conservation is a popular pass time. Arabic Customs & Culture for the Business Traveller Around 1 million British nationals visit the United Arab Emirates (UAE) every year. They also enjoy clothes, fashions. At the airports there used to be separate entrances for men and women. The reply to As-salaam alaykum ("Peace be with you") is Wa alaykum as-salaam wa rahmat Allah wa barakatu ("on your peace: and the mercy of Allah and His blessings.") Always enter a home a with your right foot first. Don’t mention sex or make any sexual jokes. It is not unusual for Muslims to be late because the give put getting in their daily prayers priority over getting to an appointment on time. When asked about marriage, women should say they married even if they not, and have an excuse to explain why their husband isn’t with them. Saudis are required by law to pray during the five daily prayer times: 1) dawn (4:30-5:00am); 2) noon; 3) afternoon (between 2:00amd and 4:00pm); 4) sunset; and 5) one hour after sunset. Also try not accept or give the plates or anything for that matter with your left hand. Some customs and traditions may be more motivated by culture than by religion. It is considered an honor to be invited to someone’s house. Women are often expected to kneel Japanese-style with their legs under them, or their legs to the side or in another position, making sure that a long skirt or another covering covers their legs and feet. Abu Hurairah (rta) said: “The Prophet (sa) said: ‘Allah (swt) likes the act of sneezing and dislikes the act of yawning. Visitors who happen by are usually invited to sit and share a cup of thick, gritty coffee. The hardest thing in the world for me is to rebuff a genuinely friendly gesture. They were rough and ignorant people who were not conversant with the decorum of a civilized society. Prescribed Islamic etiquette is referred to as Adab, and described as "refinement, good manners, morals, ethics, decorum, decency, humaneness and righteousness". A man who has eaten his host's bread and eaten his salt may claim sanctuary for three days. No period of … A comprehensive course taught by Javed Ahmed Ghamidi on his book Meezan. VI: Medieval Arabia, pp. Western women are treated differently than local women and are cut more slack when it comes to abiding by Islamic customs, but not much. Make sure you don’t point the soles of your feet at anyone. 9- The caller for Islam must use different methods of da’wah. Islamic Customs and Etiquette1 The various manifestations of the conduct, mannerisms and pattern of living of a group of people are called customs and etiquette. They often occupy areas that receive less than 5 centimeters of rain a year, sometimes relying on pastures nourished by morning dew rather than rain to provide water for their animals. Eat with right hand. In some Muslim countries, it is customary for people leaving for a long time to kiss the Qur’an held by a family member and pass under it three times. [Source: Middle East and North African Customs and Manners by Elizabeth Devine and Nancy Braganti (St. Martin’s Press)]. There are over billion of Muslims in the world living in different countries, speaks different languages but share one common Muslim culture. Some say the thumbs up sign is obscene. And when a man cometh into his house without remembering God's name, the devil saith to his followers, "You have got a place to spend the night in." No period of human civilization has remained devoid of them. The universal culture and traditions are based on the Quran and Sunnah while the variables are based on local customs and traditions of various people living in different societies. The Qur’an dictates that you should donate 10 percent of your money to charity. Some Muslims feel the greeting should only used with other Muslims. The customs and behavior in Saudi Arabia and much of the Persian world is to shake hands on meeting, chat a bit, and shake hands again on leaving – even if you meet ten times a day. If you’re looking for a country full of surprises, then Iran is the place to go. “I heard this, that God is pure, and loveth purity; and God is liberal, and loveth liberality; God is munificent, and loveth munificence: then keep the courts of your house clean, and do not be like Jews who do not clean the courts of their houses. The tradition of hospitality originated with Bedouins in the desert. He explains in great detail the place of customs and etiquette in Islamic Shari'ah. If a person stretches out a hand and flicks the wrist it means "what do you want" or "what's up." In public areas, women should avoid having eye contact with men; ignore rude remarks and gestures; and avoid places like crowded markets where men can touch them. Bedouins are expected boil their last rice and kill their last sheep for feed a stranger. Employers allow workers to take the time to visit a local mosque or at least break for five or ten minutes at the work place to allow for prayers.. It generally isn’t. A person who hold up his right hand and twists it back and forth is saying "I don't understand," or “What does that mean?” In some places, shaking the head from side to side (which means no in the West) can mean the same thing or “What, I didn’t hear you” or “What’s the matter?”. This culture ingrained in our common belief that “There is no Lord but Allah and Muhammad (PBUH) is His Messenger.”. Encyclopædia Britannica article britannica.com ; To get hospitality you can say Ana dheef Allah ("I am a guest of God"). Many social events are men-only affairs, Rules for Women In Conservative Muslim Areas. 11-32]. Non-Muslims who break the rules are routinely sent to prison until the fast is over. If sitting, rise when shaking hands as well as when an esteemed person enters a room. People sometimes butt in line. Don’t ask personal questions when you first meet somebody; don’t refer to a man’s wife unless you know him well. The current Islamic practices and customs are the result of amalgamation of local culture and Muslim beliefs. Following the Islamic etiquette, when sneezing. Some important titles used in the Muslim and Arab world include: 1) Haj (an honorific that indicates that a person has participated in the Hajj 2) Sayyid (the title given to someone believed to be a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad); 3) Ma’ ali (a government minister); 4) Sa’ada (a senior government official); Shaykh for men and shaykah for women (a member of royal family); and 5) duktour for men and duktoura for women (for a Ph.D. or M.D. People in some Arab countries remove their shoes before entering a home. Hospitality is expressed with warm welcomes and giving guests the place of honor at the table. People often sit on the floor, on carpets, surrounded by pillows. Muslims are expected to carefully wash before and after every meal. Muslim holidays are set in accordance with the Muslim lunar calendar and are 11 days earlier every year. A comprehensive course taught by Javed Ahmed Ghamidi on his book Meezan. It is frowned upon for women to smoke in public. When any one of you sneezes and says ‘Alhamdulillah’, then he has the right to hear every Muslim say – ‘Yarhamuk Allah’. It is doubly hard when the gesture is a basic greeting in another culture and a taboo in my own. Organizing an international relocation is not something you should do on your own. However, these regulations are not observed very inflexible about tourists. If another guest arrives make sure you are standing to greet them. Don’t say anything negative about the leaders or royalty in the country you are visiting. Islam also teaches a Muslim, what he should say, when he sneezes, and what he should say, when he hears another sneeze. The Qur’an says: "Whoever believeth in God and the Hereafter (i.e Muslim) must respect his guest: and whoever believeth in God and the Hereafter not incommode his neighbors; and a Muslim must speak only good words otherwise remain silent." It’s enough to wear a long tunic/coat with long pants (or jeans)/skirt. Men and women sit separately on buses. University of Southern California Compendium of Muslim Texts web.archive.org ; Encyclopædia Britannica article on Islam britannica.com ; If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. The Islamic lunar months are: 1) Muharram, 2) Safar, 3) Rabi al-Awwal, 4) Rabi al-Thani, 5) Jumadi al-Awwal, 6) Jumadi al-Thani, 7) Rajab, 8) Sha'ban, 9) Ramadan (the fasting month), 10) Shawwal, 11) Dhul Oi'dah and 12) Dhul Hijjah. Socializing among men often revolves around smoking and drinking tea. If this is you about to embark on your first visit, this will make for a very useful read. If a person holds his down and flicks the fingers forward it means “go away.” The gesture with palm up and all five fingertips touching each other means “be patient” in much of the Middle East. To point your foot at someone’s is a great insult. Sheikha Lubna greeting Farzana Raja, at the 2011 Horasis Global Arab Business Meeting, When Muslims greet each other, instead of saying, “good morning” or “hello” they say “As-salaam alaykum,” which means “May peace be upon you and may God's blessings be with you.” This greeting makes a Muslim aware that he has to spread love and peace wherever he goes. Men and men, and women and women, hold hand and walk arm and arm. [Source: Middle East and North African Customs and Manners by Elizabeth Devine and Nancy Braganti (St. Martin’s Press)]. 8- The caller for Islam should be fluent in the language of the person who is calling as well as a good background of his religion and culture. It is customary in some Bedouin tribes for a host to smear blood from a slaughtered animal onto of the mounth of his guest in a show of hospitality. This makes some foreigners feel uncomfortable. As Muslims, we, therefore, have to be aware of how each one of us deals with people in our circles. If a conflict occurs the host is expected to defend the guest as if he were a member of his family. For Non-Muslim, they often say, “good morning” or “good afternoon” is best. It is not right for a guest to stay in the house of the host so long as to inconvenience him. Although Arabs often talk among themselves about Islam, women, politics, their governments, Israel, the Palestinian issue, and wars involving Arab world, foreigners should avoid talking about these topics with Arabs. Arabs have a different sense of privacy that Westerners. If he hold out his right hand with the palm up and moves it up and down slowly, it means “be quiet.” The Islamic sign of victory is a right fist with a raised forefinger, the Western No. Things like praying, which are treated lightly in many other Muslim countries, are taken very seriously in Saudi Arabia. “Whosoever believeth in God and the day of resurrection must respect his guest, and the time of being kind to him is one day and one night, and the period of entertaining him is three days, and after that, if he does it longer, he benefits him more. Also, you need to cover your head with a hijab or loose scarf. Don't blow your nose. [Source: Middle East and North African Customs and Manners by Elizabeth Devine and Nancy Braganti (St.Martin’s Press)]. Many places in the Middle East use the Muslim lunar calendar, which is quite different from one used in Europe and the United States, at least side by side with Western Gregorian calendar. Islamic Etiquette. If you are unsure what to do when you meet an Arab or Muslim woman let her make the first move. People are often taking a nap around that time. Islam also teaches that faith and action go hand-in-hand. Friday is the Muslim equivalent of Sunday. Tampons can be found at supermarkets, pharmacies and hotel shops. As Iran is an Islamic country, you need to follow the Islamic dress code. Westerners should not use this title. By Rukhsana Khan. Oct 31, 2019 2 comments . People are not supposed drop by or to look in the homes of other people unless they are invited. It is no secret that I am Muslim and as a Muslim I do my best to adhere to the principles of Islam. Business Etiquette and Ethics in Islam. The Sunnahs are the practices and examples drawn from the Prophet Muhammad's life. To refuse an offer is regarded as an insult. Men enter from the front and pay the driver. Similarly, Muslim men and women are only permitted to dance as husband and wife. Such as, Muslims believe in the Oneness of Lord, the Holy Books, and all Prophets from Adam to Muhammad (PBUH) without discrimination, and the Day of Judgment. TAKING TRADE as a means of earning livelihood is encouraged in Islam. Men should never touch women, stare at them or even look them directly in the eye. It is sometimes regarded as rude to cross your legs in front of someone. (Reported in Ihya-ul-Uloom by Imam Ghazali). Feet are regarded as the lowest part of the body. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. Foreign women need to travel with a tour group, a man or Saudi friends. Names, Titles and Introductions in the Muslim-Arab World, Arabs are generally warm and friendly people. Dirty feet in a mosques are regarded as an insult to Islam. Some require them to cover their entire bodies, except the face, hands and feet, and not wear trousers. Hosts should always walk their guests to the door. Eid al-Fitr (after finishing the fasting months of Ramadan), Eid al-Udha, and. Arabs. Nellie Huang shares insights from her trip to this Middle Eastern country. When a woman enters a room, men are supposed to stand up. Give to beggars. The prophet (S.A.W.S.) Even so, foreigners should try not to back away if away they can help. Some have the habit of repeating themselves often and sometimes regard people who don’t repeat themselves as insincere. Sometimes they remove them before entering an office. Foreigner visitors's can usually get away with just removing their shoes and are not required to wash their feet. Prayers time vary according to the time of the year and geographical location. If we consider Cultural commonalty it includes giving charity, an expectation to maintain a balance between responsibility to the Creator and to their fellow man, and focusing particularly on the care, love, and respect for the elderly and younger. We find them in currency in every clan, culture and nation. Who Is an Arab? In many parts of the Muslim world it is difficult to have a conversation with someone without frequent references to God and Islam. They can't drive or ride bicycles; they can’t fly without permission from their husbands; and they can not eat in the company of men even in hotel restaurants frequented by foreigners. When a person is introduced to group for the first time, he or she is introduced to everybody in the group individually. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that prescribe the left hand should only be used for removal of dirt and for cleaning. Islamic teachings put great emphasis in how we deal with people in our daily lives. Sometimes foreigners are welcomed into homes of even the poorest families and treated to a feast with the head of the household while other members of the family just look and watch. Inside a mosque don't walk in front of someone who is praying, don't touch the Qur’an, never sit or stand on a prayer rug and never place a Qur’an on the floor or put anything on top of it. Haj (masculine) are Haja (feminine) the titles given to people who have completed the pilgrimage to Mecca. summed up his message by stating: “I have been sent to perfect the best of manners”. Knowing some Arabic is always helpful. Don’t admit you are an atheist or agnostic if you are one. People often ask personal questions first thing, like “are you married?” “How much do you make?” This is often done to size you up, not so much to pass judgement but rather to know how to address you properly and use the correct titles, terms of respect and language. Fa Tabayanu This quiz, Etiquette in Islam, looks at manners. It is customary for guest who just arrived to walk around the room and shake hands with every one. Never point your finger or feet at someone. Islamic tradition suffuses the dress code for locals, Muslim or otherwise, and dictates that both men and women should keep torsos covered; shirt sleeves, if short, should come down to the elbow (for women, long-sleeved tops are preferable), while shorts or skirts should extend down to the knee (long trousers are ideal). … And that spares us the gag-puke photo opportunities of the western rich and famous being “benevolent.”. If you are invited to someone's house of to a meal, bring a gift. Don’t visit between 2:00pm and 4:00pm. Things that I wish Everyone Knew about Ramadan, The Status of Parents in Islam | Rights according to Quran and Sunnah, 5 Things Every Muslim Should Know About Prophet Muhammad SAW, Importance of Learning 99 Names of Allah-Asmaul Husna, Shirk in Islam According to Quran & Hadith- Types of Shirk, The Purpose & Importance of 5 Pillars of Islam with Benefits, Importance & Blessings of Tahajjud Prayer, Types of Fasting in Islam Apart from Ramadan. Whenever an animal is slaughtered for a guest it is ritually sacrificed in accordance with Islamic law. Author: Dr. Sa‘eed ‘Abdul-‘Atheem In the name of Allah, praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah his family and Companions, and those who follow him. They must adhere to a strict chain of narration that ensures their authenticity, taking into account factors such as the character of people in the chain and continuity in narration. This dates back to a time when this gesture was used show to that one was unarmed. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - Muslim and Arab Customs and Lifestyles, cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence. By Muslim culture, we meant the culture which represents the consolidation of all the cultures formed by common beliefs and practices. Many places in the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia — and to a lesser degree in other parts of the Arab-Muslim world — observe a Muslim Saturday-through-Wednesday work week. Some general Islamic customs, traditions, and etiquettes are given below: These were some common tradition and etiquettes that every Muslim around the world is following. Inside their homes Saudis are much more free. In this lecture he will discuss Islamic customs and etiquette. Don’t say anything that might be perceived as an insult—even teasing or sarcasm—it may cause a loss of face of a loss of honor. They consider hospitality to be their sacred duty and guests are honored and held in the highest regard. Foreigners and local people must abide by Islamic dress codes, abstain from alcohol and pork and observe prohibitions on music and smoking and social customs (do not expose the soles of your feet at people and take things offered to you with your right, not you left, hand). They often do things that are supposedly forbidden from doing: … People are expected to not want to be alone. In Saudi Arabia, women are not supposed to leave home without a male escort, although many do. In universities, women watch their male professors on television because they are not allowed to be in the same room together. In this short Chapter, (containing on 18 verses) Allah (swt) instructs us on how to deal with one another with the best social etiquette. Discover Islam dislam.org, Islamic Calendar and Muslim Year and Months. If you do it try to seek hospitality somehow do it as diplomatically as possible and provide your potential hosts with away to save face. Travelers in the desert depended on others for food and protection. However, a modest and respectful behavior as well as following some simple rules will already go a long way in making sure you don’t step on any toes while living in the UAE. 18/09/2020. Single woman travelers can sometimes get around with the help of a taxi and driver arranged through a hotel. Many are closed from the beginning of noon prayer time to the end of the afternoon prayer time, which is the equivalent of taking a siesta-style break around lunchtime and reopen in the afternoon. Muslims: PBS Frontline documentary pbs.org frontline ; Those that do welcome them expect them to be appropriately dressed: no shorts, short skirts, revealing halter tops or exposed shoulders. Some open on Thursday afternoon. . In the Middle East and Arab and Muslim world, homes are regarded as a kind of private sanctuary. This holds especially true in Muslim majority countries outside Middle East. In the cities, men and women walk together on the streets and mix freely. In the 30 year cycle, the 2nd, 5th, 7th, 19th, 13th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 24th, 26th, and 29th years are leap years. Music, crucifixes, Bibles, books by Jewish authors and other non-Muslim religious texts are also banned. Muslims refer to Adab as good manners, courtesy, respect, and appropriateness, covering acts such as entering or exiting a washroom, posture when sitting, and cleansing oneself. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Patheos Library – Islam patheos.com/Library/Islam ; Some people keep heir left hand behind their back when they eat. 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