The Department of Psychology's Program in Social Psychology (2003) and the Program in Clinical Psychology (2005) each received the Suinn Achievement Award from the American Psychological Association (APA). Our work shows that interdependent self-construal impacts how people cope with external threats. Polk, T.A. In particular, I’m interested in how cultures influence people Specifically, I am focusing on how culture influences our motivation to conform and to trust in norms. About . Our earlier work found that Japanese show remarkably better health profiles compared to Americans, including lower levels of inflammation. Hannah graduated from the LSA Honors Program with a major in Psychology and English and minoring in Spanish. Previous work found negligible correlations among the tasks measuring social orientation and cognitive style in spite of reliable cultural differences in the same tasks. Graduate Students. narrate and relate to their past and future selves, and the various outcomes (e.g., psychological We find that relational mobility (RM) is one important factor that explains this cross-country variation. We provide evidence suggesting that BCG vaccination can be effective in "flattening the curve." The finding that the TPJ is greater in volume for Asians than for European Americans suggests that there is a structural brain basis for a known cultural variation in the propensity toward perspective-taking, which is higher for Asians than for European Americans. Email. In contrast, this relationship was negligible among Japanese. We review evidence in support of this theoretical model of culture and aging. Lab Director. ntronson@umich.edu 4032 East Hall 734.936.1495 Psychology ; Biopsychology ; GFP Faculty Affiliate Department of Psychology Getting Started; MVR Authorization Instructions; Requesting a Vehicle – Approved Drivers Only! Other LSA Scholarships Financial Aid and Scholarships (CGIS) International Center (External Funding) International Center (UM Funding) MCompass Funding Search Gilman International Scholarship Wallenberg International Summer Travel Award Mary Sue & Kenneth Coleman Global … Recent evidence shows that interdependent people may feel less alarmed by a threat because of the sense of social connection relationships provide. The finding illustrates how everyday cultural practices related to eating and bathing can serve as a powerful influence on biological health. CV | Scholar | Email, My research is on investigating cultural influences on brain structures, as well as on brain functions underlying cognition and emotion. Thus, our finding contributes to the growing evidence that culture is inscribed into the brain through reinforcement-based learning. A Psychology degree, in conjunction with courses chosen from other disciplines, can prepare students for careers interacting with people of all ages and backgrounds in a wide range of fields. We explore how people can control their emotions to improve our understanding of how self-control works and to discover ways of enhancing self-control in daily life. Ethan Kross is a Professor in the University of Michigan’s Psychology Department and Ross School of Business. We use basic and applied methodologies to pursue a variety of interests relevant to attitudes and persuasion, with applications to health and health disparities. Join. This study opens up a new direction of research to look at how culture may "go deep under the skin" to influence the structural and functional organization of the brain. Ethan Kross, Ph.D. When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection. At the age of globalization, it is increasingly important to recognize that countries that vary in history, cultural heritage, geopolitical economy, and the like could show corresponding diversity in various psychological effects. Importantly, this effect was attenuated for people high in interdependent self-construal. Spring 2016 – Winter 2018. Please fill out the questions below to apply. National Science Foundation has funded our project, “Globalizing Cultural Psychology: Varieties of Interdependence Across Four Regions of the World.” Stay tuned! In this paper, we show that the late positive potential (LPP), an electrocortical marker of emotional arousal in response to arousing stimuli, is modulated by one's facial expressions. Tightness and Interdependence are seen as two orthogonal, but related cultural dimensions. The origin of the cultural variation may lie in cultural learning, as suggested by the moderation of the cultural difference by the DRD4 gene. Importantly, this only occurred for individuals who perceive their social context to be tight. In late adulthood, as physical and cognitive capacities decline, this ideal becomes less attainable, creating a cultural mismatch that is potentially alienating. IRB Health Sciences and Behavioral Sciences (HSBS) Institutional Review Board of the U-M Med School (IRBMED) It also sheds light on potential mechanisms for known cultural variations in the sensitivity toward norm violations. It has been theorized that negative affect may have culturally divergent health effects depending on whether it is interpreted as a failure of self-control, and thus poses a threat to the self, or is generally accepted as a natural aspect of life, and thus does not pose a self-threat. The Department keeps a list of those who are interested in participating in research for pay. The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS; Gearhardt, Corbin, & Brownell, 2009) is the first measure designed specifically to assess signs of addictive-like eating behavior. The 2nd edition of the Handbook of Cultural Psychology, the field-defining book, is published! The present findings suggest that both social orientation and cognitive style are a construct consisting of loosely-related and yet, cross-temporally stable subdomains. However, among Japanese, there was no direct association between conscientiousness and biological health. Previous work (Murata et al. Welcome to the Health, Attitudes, and Influence Lab (HAILab) at the University of Michigan! According to the current literature of personality and health, the answer to this question is a resounding yes. We will have a lot to report in due course. Our brain may plastically change when we actively and repeatedly engage in some set of routines available in our culture to achieve certain widely valued goals such as independence in North America and interdependence in Asia. Health Attitudes & Influence Lab. Specifically, I am interested in how culture influences the brain in social perception, perspective-taking, and moral reasoning. E-Mail: subject.pool@umich.edu Phone: (734) 764-2580. It is widely assumed that recurrent daily experiences of negative affect are unhealthy. We then confirmed that the original finding does successfully replicate in ML2, with CB greater in magnitude in the U.S. than in Japan. Handbook of Cultural Psychology: Second Edition . We have argued that this happens because the carriers are more sensitive to cultural reward contingencies. A recent press release from the University of Michigan’s Research News team featured our new paper, first-authored by graduate student Martha Berg. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. This empirical effort is an important step forward! The public health implications of the current study may deserve a careful assessment in the future. Here we followed our earlier work (Na et al., 2010, PNAS) and showed that cultural syndromes of both social orientation (i.e., independent vs. interdependent) and cognitive style (i.e., analytic vs. holistic) are coherent at the collective level, but not at the individual level. Psychology | U-M LSA The Department of Psychology is committed to a broad mission of excellence in research, teaching and apprenticeship. Click here to read on news.umich.edu. Introductory Psychology Subject Pool- Open to UM Intro Psych Students Paid Psychology Subject Pool. Prior evidence shows that specific allelic variants of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) sensitize carriers of these variants to cultural values and practices. Health Attitudes & Influence Lab. This paper outlines a theoretical model for understanding how culture shapes the psychological experience of aging. psych.diversity@umich.edu | Department of Psychology. She completed an honors thesis with the English department and will be attending the University of Michigan Law School in the fall. We demonstrated that inducing relational orientation (a proxy of interdependence) increased sensitivity to norms. This research underscores the need for social distancing to “flatten the curve,” especially in countries that value social openness (such as the U.S., Spain, Brazil, Mexico, and Canada). In particular, a frowning expression increases LPP in response to negative stimuli, but decreases LPP in response to positive stimuli. Most of my work centers around a common psychological process: People hold lay beliefs about the world that guide their expectations for novel experiences; these belief-informed expectations in turn guide perceptions, emotions, motivations and behavior. Financial Aid & Scholarships. and future thinking, in-cultural contexts. Each person has an ideographic pattern of both social orientation and cognitive style, which provides the basis for the personal level coherence. You can call Wendy at 734.615.9465 or email wpeebles@umich.edu. The Golden Apple Award is one of the University's most prestigious teaching awards and the University's only student-chosen award for teaching excellence. However, the exact individual difference across cultures that drove this effect remained unclear. Kristi Chin has received a 3-year Doctoral Scholarship from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada! COURSE GUIDE. The facial feedback hypothesis states that facial actions can causally influence emotional experience. Prior work suggests that in the presence of threat people become more attune to norms. In this commentary, we first pointed out that U.S.-Japan comparison that was not examined in ML2 had been the singular focus of the original study by Miyamoto and Kitayama (2002). This kind of conceptualization could explain both reliable cultural differences at the group level and negligible correlations at the individual level. Moreover, healthy lifestyle mediates this relationship. Undergraduate courses in psychology give students an opportunity to learn what research has shown about: Dr. Shelly Schreier delivered her "last lecture" to a packed Rackham Auditorium on April 4, 2013. This is an important step in the study of different varieties of interdependence around the globe. This latter tendency, in turn, predicted impaired biological health. Currently, I am investigating how rational reasoning on individual level can aggregate to biases on collective level. In this paper, we provide evidence that challenges the generalizability of this assumption by demonstrating that culture moderates the relationship between negative affect and biological stress responses, with a focus on the HPA-axis activity. In particular, our work highlights a critical need to acknowledge the role of culture in shaping the trajectory of life-span adult development. The HAILab runs a joint lab meeting with the Media Psychology Lab.. Dr. Earl will be considering applications for admission to the PhD program in Social Psychology for the 2017 cycle. It is also consistent with the earlier evidence that cardiovascular risks increase for Asian Americans by their U.S. generation status. Therefore, virtually nothing is known about how Arab people may be characterized by more implicit psychological tendencies and compare with (independent) Westerners and (interdependent) East Asians. To participate in Asian cultural conventions requires perspective-taking and thus entails active recruitment of TPJ. However, not all people may respond in the same way. To pursue this overarching research agenda, I have examined (i) the psychological mechanisms linked to interdependence in cultures outside of East Asia, (ii) how deeply culture influences spontaneous self-referential thought, and (iii) cultural influences on norms and their impact on recent societal trends. Arabs represent a pan-ethnic, cultural group of 400M people in 22 countries, spanning from North Africa to Western Asia. Age differences in vestibular brain connectivity are associated with balance performance. This shows how both tightness and interdependence dynamically interact to increase sensitivity to norms. Our website address is: https://graduation2020.psych.lsa.umich.edu/psych. Importantly, this cultural difference is more pronounced among carriers of the 7- or 2-repeat allele of the DRD4 gene, a genetic variant that is known to heighten individual's sensitivity to cultural influences. Major outbreaks are being reported after large social gatherings. The current COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all countries across the globe, yet some countries have been affected more than some others. Cummings, J. R., Joyner, M. A., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2020). Here, we provided the first evidence for this hypothesis. These individualized profiles do have stability over time, the study finds. Email, I am interested in the methods that people use to control their emotions, both internally (e.g. LSPA is committed to providing a supportive and diverse learning environment for its graduate student … The observation suggests that people selectively use cultural resources, particularly cultural tasks, to weave their identity in an idiographic fashion. Congeniality Biases. Students can gain research training, experience in a wide variety of community settings, and tailor course selections to meet their long-term post-graduate goals. Cultural psychology has come of age over the last three decades by documenting systematic variations between Westerners (primarily North Americans of European descent) and East Asians (primarily those of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean descent) in … izzyg@umich.edu. Dr. Schreier was nominated by many students enrolled in her Introductory Psychology and Social Development courses. Researchers say talking to yourself, out loud, is more common than many of us might care to admit. The sense of interdependence that may be enhanced in these groups could have fostered a sense of complacency if people become looser in norm enforcement. Our paper calls into question this accepted wisdom. Is conscientiousness (a personality trait composed of diligence, dutifulness, and organization) healthy? Psych Dept Transfer Credit Guidelines LSA Transfer Information & Residency Policy. The temporoparietal junction (TPJ) is a region of the brain that is involved uniquely in perspective-taking. In this paper, we show that the gray matter (GM) volume of a few prefrontal regions, including the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), is greater among European Americans than among East Asian-born Asians. Thank you for your interest in becoming a part of Dr. Kross’ Emotion and Self-Control Lab. However, at the individual level, you may or may not be non-holistic just because you are an individualist. The coherence at the cultural level goes like this, "individualists are non-holistic." Evidence linking obesity and substance use disorders continues to grow, which has led to increased interest in the role of an addictive process in problematic eating behavior. We try to understand how the sociocultural world and the mind make each other up to influence various facets of psychological function including cognition, emotion, motivation, the self, and health. Compared to their low RM counterparts, we find that countries high in RM compared have steeper growth rates of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths. By using a direct and well-validated electrophysiological signature of emotional arousal, our study thus provides the first evidence that facial actions may directly modulate cortical and subcortical emotional processing. One project involved a computational study of … All this is to show the existent evidence is robust and replicable. Compared to non-carriers, carriers were more sensitive to reward signals in a gambling task. Participants enrolled in Psych 111, 112, 114, 115 cannot be an RA with access to Subject Pool. (in press). 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan, How personality develops from infancy to maturity and is expressed by behavior, How interpersonal factors affect human relationships in the home, on the job, and in the community. Britney Wardecker has accepted a position as an Assistant Professor the … It has been long theorized that culture and brain constitute each other. We have used a wide array of methods including behavioral and neural measures as well as genetic and epigenetic indicators. What personal data we collect and why we collect it Comments. wellbeing) of this subjective experience. CV | Scholar | Email | Twitter | Website, My research interests revolve broadly around understanding why and how cultural differences exist and manifest. About. Congratulations, Dr. Polk! Importantly, we induced relational tendencies with a previously validated subliminal priming procedure. We typically prefer information that is consistent with our current attitudes, beliefs, and behavior versus information that challenges what we currently think or … He is the director of the Emotion & Self-Control Lab. Lab News GRADUATE STUDENT NEWS! Welcome to the Michigan Neurogenetics and Developmental Psychopathology Lab! Although the finding may suggest that individuals differences in social orientation and cognitive style are noisy and random, our work shows that one's profile across these tasks are stable. cognitive reappraisal) and externally (e.g. DR. POLK WAS NAMED THE SAMUEL D. EPSTEIN COLLEGIATE PROFESSOR OF PSYCHOLOGY for his work as an inspiring teacher, outstanding researcher and selfless administrator. We will have a lot to report in due course. The undergraduate programs in psychology are the largest in the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts. Specifically, I am interested in the mechanisms underlying cultural variations in cognition and the ways individuals organize themselves within groups. We recognize undergraduate students who have received departmental awards as well … RM is the community's tendency to engage with strangers and freely choose friends. This work is yet another demonstration that what appears to be a pan-cultural relationship between personality and health is contingent on socio-cultural context. Email, My research interest generally lies in judgment and decision making, culture, and emotion. Notably, had the US been lower in relational mobility – as low as Japan, the COVID-related deaths would have been 8% (281) of the actual number reported at the end of the 30-day study period (3417). She is interested in knowing the societal and biological factors that contribute to food addiction. Despite their numerous contributions to arts and science, and their key role in global business and politics, Arabs are relatively neglected in extant social and cultural psychological literature. Although researchers have theorized that the effect of facial actions is direct (through certain neurophysiological pathways) and is not mediated by cognitive processes, there has been no solid evidence supporting it. I am hoping to explore differences in how people use these strategies across cultures. Click here to read on news.umich.edu. We end with a plea for systematic cross-cultural research in social psychology that is based on due respect for diversity on many human dimensions. The two levels of coherence are distinct. Notably, our model predicts that if the United States mandated BCG vaccination, it would have only suffered 19% of its actual death toll by the end of March. Check out the labs of other U-M faculty in the Cognition and Cognitive Neuroscience … • Researchers indicate a contact telephone number (with an answering machine or voice mail) and Consistent with this theorizing, we found that after being primed with a threat (vs. control), people showed enhanced vigilance and detection of norm violations. Globalizing Cultural Psychology. Research in the MiND lab focuses on understanding risk and resilience among youth and their families so as to help inform prevention and intervention strategies. The few empirical studies that exist are limited to explicit self-reports, which are subject to response biases, lack predictive validity, etc. In recent years, our lab has focused on the following three research areas. 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