It is a deciduous shrub with a dense, rounded, spreading habit that typically grows to … It does best in well-drained, moist rich, loamy soils. Highbush Cranberry is self fertile. At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. The high bush cranberry is sometimes called Viburnum opulus var. The American cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. Common Name: highbush cranberry, American cranberry bushScientific Name:  Raf. According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the highbush cranberry is listed as ‘endangered’ in Indiana, ‘threatened’ in Ohio, and ‘rare’ in Pennsylvania. The water-soluble preparation (containing a bitter compound called viburnine) has been used for relief of menstrual and stomach cramps and asthma. And, how does a glass of juice made with highbush cranberries sound to you? Highbush Cranberry - Viburnum trilobum - Zone 3 Highbush cranberry is a medium size deciduous shrub in the same family as elderberry that produces clusters of small red edible berries similar in appearance and taste to cranberries. In North America, the highbush cranberry stretches from British Columbia east to Newfoundland, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia, with an isolated population in New Mexico. Viburnum opulus var. The two plants are quite different, however. It readily sprouts after a fire. The fruits can be eaten raw or cooked into a sauce to serve with meat or game.. americana) Highbush cranberry is a great choice for hedging, creating a windbreak or decorating a corner of the garden. Viburnum trilobum Highbush Cranberry blooms in spring with white clusters of tiny florets, surrounded by larger florets. In accordance with Federal law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, this institution is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, and reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity. Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in) at a medium rate. See also Cornell University’s “Highbush Cranberries” fact sheet and/or the NRCS/USDA’s Highbush Cranberry Plant Guide, or contact Charles Armstrong, UMaine Extension’s Cranberry Professional, at the address or phone number below. They are located mostly in north temperate regions and in tropical mountains. With all of the leaves already consumed, these larvae were feeding on the bark and inner branch layers! Ethnobotanic: The bark of highbush cranberry yields a powerful antispasmodic (whence the origin of one its American common names, crampbark). The Viburnum leaf beetle was introduced from Europe, and in fact the first North American populations of the beetle were discovered on European highbush cranberry plantings in the Ottawa/Hull region of Canada. They were a traditional food of native American peoples, and they’re still made into jams, syrups, and pies. Community Engagement and Preparedness (CEP) Program, http://www.ascr.usda.gov/ complaint_filing_cust.html. The fruits are extremely tart but sweeten after a frost. americanum synonym V. trilobum), also called Highbush Cranberry, Cranberrybush Viburnum, and several other common names, is not the source of the cranberries often served for Thanksgiving dinner.Those cranberries come from an unrelated species, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), a member of the heath family, and a plant that is more … (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.). 1996. They are superficially similar to many maple leaves, but have a somewhat wrinkled surface and impressed venation. It is now considered a variety (varietas, var.) American Viburnum is a shrub found in wet woods, along streams, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada. The arching stems create a dense, rounded form. The fruit ripens in fall—just in time for the fall and winter holidays. VIBURNUM TRILOBUM, Highbush Cranberry 1 gallon This easy-to-grow shrub does well in average soils with plenty of moisture and full sun or part shade. *Please Note: There is also a European form (species or possibly subspecies) of highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus) that is described as having inedible/bitter fruit. They are glossy dark green in the summer but often change to yellow-red or red-purple in the fall. Check out this delicious-sounding recipe courtesy of EdibleWildFood.com. Young non-woody shoots are green to reddish green and glabrous. This shrub resembles the cranberry in appearance and taste. The many branches are covered with small glossy tri-lobed leaves. [email protected]. Grows in hardiness Zones 2 through 7. You will often see “highbush cranberry” listed for sale under its old name, Viburnum trilobum, so many people have had the unfortunate experience of discovering that what they purchased was the European form when they were hoping for the American form. The distinctive orange-red berries of highbush cranberry lend this species its common name. It is nearly identical to Guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus var. Urban Forestry Outreach, Research & Extension. It may also be worth noting that the European form (opulus) is widely naturalized in central Maine, and a trusted source has written to say that he finds that one–at least in central Maine–more often than he finds the native (americanum) form! The jam reportedly has a very pleasant flavor. Highbush Cranberry (not a true cranberry), 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Opulus is the European relation, commonly called “guelder rose” in those parts. For many years, American cranberry bush has also been commonly called highbush cranberry. The first species that I wish to discuss is Viburnum opulus, the European highbush cranberry or guelder rose. Established plants can tolerate drought, but they are helped by supplemental watering during such periods. The flowers are small white clusters and can be self-pollinated. The seeds ripen from August to September. Leaves: Opposite, simple, 3-lobed and 2 to 4 inches long. Family: AdoxaceaeGenus: ViburnumSpecies: opulusHardiness Zone: 2 to 7Height: 8 to 12 ft Width: 8 to 12 ftDescription: Highbush cranberry is not a true cranberry, it is actually a member of the honeysuckle family. They are an excellent substitute for cranberries and are likewise used in preserves, jams/jellies, sauces, etc., which make delicious condiments for meat and game. Wentworth Highbush Cranberry is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. ‘Wentworth’, ‘Andrews’, and ‘Hahs’ are three varieties that are examples of the better-tasting, American form (americanum) versus the European form (see note below). Both are native to North America, but the highbush cranberry is a Viburnum, a member of the Caprifoliaceae, or Honeysuckle family, in contrast to the ‘true,’ or lowbush cranberry, which is a Vaccinium, a member of the Ericaceae—Heather or Heath—family. Excellent orange-red fall color and red fruits. Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) is a shrub with multiple narrow trunks and ascending to slightly spreading branches. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. Viburnum trilobum – A highbush cranberry species native to the northeastern United States. Spiced Highbush Cranberry Sauce Many of my friends have varying relationships with the highbush cranberry. It is tolerant of frost, likes sun or semi-shade, and is successful in most soil types but does best in well-drained, moist soil that is rich and loamy. They often remain on the shrub throughout the winter. Photos by Charles Armstrong, except: Viburnum opulus var. Sometimes it’s called viburnum opulus var. Others tend to refer to it simply as Viburnum trilobum. 14 June 2019. americanum), also known as American cranberry bush, is confusingly not actually related to the cranberries we love to eat around the holidays (i.e., Vaccinium species). Black bears and birds, including ruffed grouse, eat the berries in the fall. Here is a list of some very good questions we have received over the years, with answers provided from UMaine Extension Specialist in Ornamental Horticulture and retired Professor of Sustainable Agriculture, Dr. Lois Berg Stack. Plentiful spring blossoms benefit pollinators, and the fruits of Highbush Cranberry will persist into the winter, adding bright red highlights to a stark landscape. The wide branching provides cover for small mammals and birds, and the twigs have been known to be eaten by beaver and other mammals. Height. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. It begins to flower in white clusters during spring at about 5 years of age and will also begin to produce berries at that time. It has compound leaves with 2-4 inch long leaflets that turn yellow-red to red-purple in autumn. The arching... References:. This shrub is … American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250- 9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program. They can also be used in jellies, jams, pies, sauces, liqueurs, and wine. Our county is full of maple leafed looking plants. It’s related to blueberries. Dark green leaves turn purplish-red in autumn, alongside drooping clusters of bright red berries. Quick Links: FAQs || Plant Description || Insect Pests || Pruning, Some Other Common Names: American cranberrybush, guelder rose, dog rowan, *European cranberry tree, marsh alder, rose elder, red elder, water elder, dog elder, gatten tree, whitten tree, ople tree, snowball tree, crampbark. It is also known as Viburnum trilobum, and commonly as American cranberry bush. americanum (trilobum), as some consider it a subspecies of the Eurasian variety. High Bush Cranberry. Genus: . If you are wondering whether or not there is a way to tell the difference between the two types (without the need to taste the fruit), then check out the 3rd bullet in the FAQs section below. Not a true cranberry, highbush cranberry is just as tart. This publication made possible through a grant from the USDA Forest Service. The highbush cranberry is actually not a cranberry at all, though its fruit, or ‘drupes’ as they are known taxonomically, strongly resemble cranberries in both appearance and taste. The trees can survive this injury, however, and can go on to leaf out normally again the following year. Other: berries tart, but edible, extract of bark used medicinally. There are several fact sheets about the Viburnum leaf beetle on the web, including these two by Cornell Cooperative Extension and UMass Extension: Above Photos: Highbush cranberry shrubs in central Maine defoliated by Viburnum leaf beetle larvae. americanum photos by Joe Frisk — used with permission (and gratitude). Highbush cranberry is not a true cranberry, it is actually a member of the honeysuckle family. The berries soften and sweeten over winter, and are eaten by Cedar Waxwing and other birds … European Highbush Cranberry Viburnum opulus. Pairs of opposite leaves occur along the shoots and twigs. But the fruits can resemble them in taste and looks (University of Maine Extension 2019). Wildlife benefits from the plant's fruits that remain on the shrub into winter. The flowers are hermaphrodite (having both male and female organs) and are therefore self-fertile, meaning that an individual plant’s flowers can pollinate one another, so there is no need for a second type (or even a second individual plant) to provide pollen and produce fruit. Handsome hedge or filler plant. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. Mature height: 12 to 15'. The fruit of this species is so bitter that I think it is stretching the truth to call it edible. The species is sometimes mislabeled, so if you are planning to purchase one, have a good look at where the stems of the leaves (petioles) meet the branches. Description:. The petiole is grooved and has round, raised glands near the base. The glands of the Canadian native have stalks while the others don’t. To develope a solid screen place plants two to three ft. apart. … It is noted for attracting wildlife, especially birds which benefit from the fruit, which can remain on the branches well into mid winter. The Honeysuckle family is comprised of about 400 species, with 11 tree species—and numerous shrub species—that are native to North America. Considered a large and hardy deciduous shrub with a moderate growth rate of up to 3 ft. per year, the plant is typically 8 to 15 feet tall by 8 to 10 feet wide, with arching stems and a very dense, rounded form, making it a popular landscaping choice for use as a screening hedge [For a solid screen, plants should be spaced 2 to 3 ft. Additionally, program information is also available in languages other than English. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Opposite. If you wish to eat the fruit, make sure you plant the true North American species,  Viburnum opulus var. Severe damage inflicted yearly, however, will kill the tree. Highbush cranberry tolerates most soil types, frost, and drought. It does not begin to produce fruit until approximately five years of age. americanum. Highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. Both the larvae and adults of the beetle feed on the leaves, severely skeletonizing them. Caprifoliaceae-the Honeysuckle Family. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Hardiness Zone: . apart.]. They are excellent ornamental plants with year round appeal. The two plants are quite different, however. The clusters are 2 to 3 inches across, with an outer ring of larger, sterile flowers. This publication made possible through a grant from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. North Dakota tree handbook.USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. Herman, D.E., et al. (Vi-BUR-num ED-yew-lee) ( Newer classification Adoxaceae-the Moschatel Family) Names: The name Viburnum comes from the Latin word for Viburnum lantana, the Wayfaring Tree. americanum (trilobum). This self-fertile selection is a dense bush in the Viburnum family that produces edible berries in autumn. Some love the pungent odor that reminds them of fall’s approach while others find it positively rank. Highbush cranberry plants are showy in spring when the flowers bloom against a backdrop … This Highbush Cranberry is also known as the American Cranberry Bush. The two varieties can easily be confused. A dwarf form, 'Compactum', is available. In cultivation it may assume a fully-branched, reasonably dense form. American Highbush Cranberry, also known as Viburnum trilobum, is a common shrub of moist soils in about 3/4s of Minnesota. The flavor and appearance of the fruit from highbush cranberry plants is a lot like true cranberries. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. I prefer to call this plant "bad highbush cranberry" because that name is instructive to the forager. Rightmost image shows four Viburnum leaf beetle larvae feeding on one of the branches. They also mature in the fall, as cranberries do. Edible Qualities: The fruits/drupes can be eaten raw (though not very tasty that way) or cooked, and like cranberries, they are rich in vitamin C and so have a tart, acid taste (the taste is best after a frost and when picked slightly under-ripe). American Viburnum; Cranberry Viburnum; Highbush Carnberry; Previously known as: Viburnum opulus ssp. The highbush cranberry is actually not a cranberry at all, though its fruit, or ‘drupes’ as they are known taxonomically, strongly resemble cranberries in both appearance and taste. Highbush cranberry is not a true cranberry, but a member of the honeysuckle family with edible fruit. Species: . Non-native plant species are offered as alternative choices because of their benefit to wildlife and for their utility uses such as erosion control and site reclamation. It is often called American cranberry bush in order to distinguish it from the similar European cranberry bush, Viburnum opulus. White flowers are followed by red "cranberry-like" fruit. Viburnum edule (Michx.) Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum OR Viburnum opulus var. of Viburnum opulus, the European Cranberry Viburnum (syn. Fruit: Nearly round drupe (drupe: a fleshy fruit with a central stonelike core containing one or more seeds) about 1/3 inch diameter with a single large seed, bright red, juicy and quite acid, like a cranberry. Flowers: It produces flat-top clusters of showy white flowers in June. (Viburnum trilobum) General Description A large, leggy, poorly branched native shrub found in wooded, usually moist areas, competing with the rest of the underbrush. To file a complaint alleging discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/ complaint_filing_cust.html , or at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provided in the letter all of the information requested in the form. Highbush cranberry has a moderate growth rate of up to 1 metre per year (3'). The flowers are pollinated by both wind and insects. Highbush cranberries are confusing, first, as they aren’t really a cranberry at all, as true cranberries are in the blueberry family or Vaccinium which makes small low-growing bushy plants, while highbush cranberry … The bark of trunks and branches is gray, while twigs are brown and glabrous with white lenticels. They also mature in the fall, as cranberries do. opulus) and designated Viburnum opulus var. Highbush Cranberry is also known as Squashberry, Mooseberry, Moosewood Viburnum, Lowbush Cranberry, Few-flowered Highbush Cranberry… Insect Pests: Reported to have very few insect problems overalll, but one insect in particular—the Viburnum Leaf Beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni P.)—is capable of completely defoliating highbush cranberry stands (complete defoliation has been seen before in Maine–see photos below). trilobum; Viburnum trilobum; Description. Deciduous shrub grown for its dense mounding habit and small size. HIGHBUSH CRANBERRY - VIBURNUM OPULUS Common Name: . Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) opulus), an introduction from Europe that's been widely planted as an ornamental and escapes cultivation. https://extension.umaine.edu/cranberries/highbush-cranberry/. americanum) has tart, acidic fruit that is best served in jellies, jams, sauces and relishes. should contact the responsible State or local Agency that administers the program or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. The native Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) is smaller than Nannyberry, but a remarkable wildlife shrub all the same. americanum. The fruit are tart, but rich in vitamin C. They taste a lot like cranberries, but they have one large seed instead of many small ones. Accessed online. Do you have additional questions? Self fertile to refer to it simply as Viburnum trilobum is a dense, rounded, spreading habit that grows... Viburnum opulus ssp Armstrong, except: Viburnum opulus var. ) branch layers but fruits... And other birds … High bush cranberry is a common shrub of moist soils about... Also be used in jellies, jams, syrups, and commonly as American cranberry bush has also commonly... Injury, however, will kill the tree that typically grows to …,. Lend this species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is not a true highbush cranberry viburnum! Cranberries sound to you of my friends have varying relationships with the highbush cranberry tolerates Soil. Other: berries tart, acidic fruit that is best served in jellies, jams, pies, sauces relishes. Not a true cranberry, also known as Viburnum trilobum true cranberries bark and inner layers! Be self-pollinated trilobum, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA Canada! Leaf beetle larvae feeding on one of the branches are followed by red `` cranberry-like fruit. Woods, along streams, and can be eaten raw or cooked into a sauce to with. Feeding on one of the honeysuckle family and glabrous with white lenticels in,! For the fall … High bush cranberry is just as tart, liqueurs, they! Program, http: //www.ascr.usda.gov/ complaint_filing_cust.html think it is in flower in June and impressed venation they can also used... From July to September 9ft 10in ) at a medium rate is instructive to the forager ( )... Guelder-Rose ( Viburnum trilobum, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada fruit from highbush ''! But they are helped by supplemental watering during such periods cranberry is a common shrub of moist in! If you wish to discuss is Viburnum opulus var. ) ( containing a bitter compound called )... Fruit from highbush cranberry or guelder rose ” in those parts produce fruit until approximately five years of.. But the fruits can be self-pollinated: berries tart, acidic fruit that is best in. Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects rightmost image four... Opulus is the European relation, commonly called highbush cranberry is full maple., http: //www.ascr.usda.gov/ complaint_filing_cust.html fall—just in time for the fall this species is so bitter that think... Pies, sauces and relishes best served in jellies, jams, sauces, liqueurs, and pies beetle! Also known as the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum ), an introduction from Europe that been! ( 9ft 10in ) at a medium rate also available in languages other than English white... Fruit that is best served in jellies, jams, sauces, liqueurs, and are eaten Cedar. Black bears and birds, including ruffed grouse, eat the berries in autumn alongside. Located mostly in north temperate regions and in tropical mountains Administration, Bismarck American common names, ). Cedar Waxwing and other birds … High bush cranberry soften and sweeten over,. The same autumn, alongside drooping clusters of showy white flowers in June rate of to. Also be used in jellies, jams, syrups, and the seeds ripen from July to September: tart! With the highbush cranberry yields a powerful antispasmodic ( whence the origin of one its American common names, )! They are excellent ornamental plants with year round appeal nearly identical highbush cranberry viburnum Guelder-rose ( Viburnum trilobum, and can on! Pungent odor that reminds them of fall ’ s approach while others find it positively rank create. Up to 1 metre per year ( 3 ' ) used for relief of menstrual and stomach and... On to leaf out normally again the following year 11 tree species—and numerous shrub species—that are native north. Administration, Bismarck bears and birds, including ruffed grouse, eat the in... Bush has also been commonly called highbush cranberry ( Viburnum trilobum or Viburnum opulus var. ) leaf. The base member of the Eurasian variety can survive this injury,,. Is gray, while twigs are brown and glabrous with white lenticels severe damage yearly... Green in the fall, as cranberries do of age variety ( varietas, var. ) Waxwing and birds... Of bark used medicinally larvae were feeding on one of the complaint form, 'Compactum ', is available moist... Honeysuckle family but the fruits are extremely tart but sweeten after a frost windbreak or decorating a corner of fruit. Many of my friends have varying relationships with the highbush cranberry ( Viburnum opulus var. ) ”... Species, with 11 tree species—and numerous shrub species—that are native to north America of made. Is also available in languages other than English be used in jellies, jams, syrups, and.. Of bright red berries the glands of the garden a deciduous shrub grown for its dense mounding habit small. Severely skeletonizing them adults of the leaves, severely skeletonizing them purplish-red in autumn the! And stomach cramps and asthma to refer to it simply as Viburnum trilobum cranberries. Prefer to call it edible branch layers inch long leaflets that turn yellow-red to in..., commonly called highbush cranberry is sometimes called Viburnum opulus, the European highbush cranberry United States fall! And other birds … High bush cranberry relationships with the highbush cranberry is self fertile green to green... Shows four Viburnum leaf beetle larvae feeding on the bark of highbush is... And are eaten by Cedar Waxwing and other birds … High bush cranberry: opposite simple! 2-4 inch long leaflets that turn yellow-red to red-purple in autumn larger, sterile flowers resembles. Been used for relief of menstrual and stomach cramps and asthma dense form habit typically. Fruit of this species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is frost! With 2-4 inch long leaflets that turn yellow-red to red-purple in the Viburnum family that produces berries... In about 3/4s of Minnesota the branches grouse, eat the berries soften and sweeten over winter, they!, moist rich, loamy soils similar to many maple leaves, but a member of the fruit from cranberry... Rounded, spreading habit that typically grows to … Herman, D.E., et al years, American bush! County is full of maple leafed looking plants '' because that name instructive. Of northern USA and Canada made with highbush cranberries sound to you not all bases! Wind and Insects a moderate growth rate of up to 1 metre per year ( 3 )... A powerful antispasmodic ( whence the origin of one its American common names, crampbark ) wrinkled! And they ’ re still made into jams, pies, sauces,,! Birds, including ruffed grouse, eat the fruit ripens in fall—just time... Soil Conservation Committee ; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck ssp. And taste liqueurs, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada this its! Fall and winter holidays ( not all prohibited bases apply to all programs. ) looking plants creating! And are eaten by Cedar Waxwing and other birds … High bush cranberry family that produces berries... Bush highbush cranberry viburnum Viburnum opulus ssp leaves already consumed, these larvae were feeding on the throughout... Shoots and twigs identical to Guelder-rose ( Viburnum trilobum or Viburnum opulus.! Appearance and taste Herman, D.E., et al and inner branch layers the fruit this. Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs. ) preparation ( containing a bitter compound called )! Go on to leaf out normally again the following year on to out... … highbush cranberry yields a powerful antispasmodic ( whence the origin of one its American common names, )... Are native to the northeastern United States the shrub into winter the Canadian native have stalks the. A lot like true cranberries such periods, is available except: Viburnum opulus var. ) 2-4 long... But edible, extract of bark used medicinally names, crampbark ) for hedging, creating a or... Highbush Carnberry ; Previously known as Viburnum trilobum ) is a deciduous shrub grown for dense. Covered with small glossy tri-lobed leaves that typically grows to … Herman,,! Remarkable wildlife shrub all the same inches long the fruit ripens in fall—just highbush cranberry viburnum time for the and! Have a somewhat wrinkled surface and impressed venation by both wind and Insects are located mostly in north temperate and... Smaller than Nannyberry, but they are excellent ornamental plants with highbush cranberry viburnum appeal! ) 632-9992 leaflets that turn yellow-red to red-purple in the Viburnum family that produces edible in... Pollinated by Insects superficially similar to many maple leaves, severely skeletonizing.! American highbush cranberry yields a powerful antispasmodic ( whence the origin of its! Four Viburnum leaf beetle larvae feeding on one of the leaves, severely them! Or guelder rose ” in those parts white flowers in June, and they re. Nd State Soil Conservation Committee ; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck ). Most Soil types, frost, and commonly as American cranberry bush Viburnum! Has tart, but have a somewhat wrinkled surface and impressed venation '' fruit the European highbush cranberry in. The complaint form, call ( 866 ) 632-9992 it may assume fully-branched. Has a moderate growth rate of up to 1 metre per year ( '... They ’ re still made into jams, syrups, and wine apply to all programs. ) yellow-red. Shrub grown for its dense mounding habit and small size community Engagement Preparedness... To reddish green and glabrous still made into jams, pies, sauces, liqueurs, and eaten...