Catherine Mungai Partnerships and Policy Specialist. Nearly all of East Africa’s countries were controlled by some part of Europe. A stable and somewhat varied food supply led to population growth, and the people spread in two directions. East Africa or Eastern Africa is the eastern subregion of the African continent, variably defined by geography.In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories make up Eastern Africa:. Between 2500 and 3000 years ago, Bantu-speaking peoples began a millennia-long series of migrations eastward from their homeland around southern Cameroon. Eastern Africa, part of sub-Saharan Africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions: East Africa, made up of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda; and the Horn of Africa, made up of Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. East Africa had the highest number at 28.6 million, followed by Southern Africa at 23.3 million, and West Africa at 11.2 million. This Quarterly Mixed Migration Update (QMMU) covers the East Africa and Yemen region (EAY). Meanwhile, in 1884, a narrow coastal strip of Somaliland came under British control (British Somaliland). The unique geography and apparent suitability for farming made East Africa a target for European exploration, exploitation and colonialization in the nineteenth century. “Online marketplaces could drive inclusive growth across Africa, with e-commerce likely to create as many as 3 […] South Sudanese independence was nearly derailed by the South Kordofan conflict, particularly a dispute over the status of the Abyei Area, and both Abyei and South Kordofan's Nuba Hills remain a source of tension between Juba and Khartoum. Filter by flagship . The climate of East Africa is rather atypical of equatorial regions. Quarterly Mixed Migration Update East Africa and Yemen, Quarter 3, 2020. At this stage, the Portuguese presence in East Africa served the purposes of controlling trade within the Indian Ocean and securing the sea routes linking Europe to Asia. This in turn challenged the older trading networks of mixed land and sea routes, such as the spice trade routes which utilized the Persian Gulf, Red Sea and camel caravans to reach the eastern Mediterranean. XXXIV 1999, pp. The Portuguese presence in the area officially began after 1505, when flagships under the command of Don Francisco de Almeida conquered Kilwa, an island located in what is now southern Tanzania. In the high mountains rainfall can be over 2,500 mm (98 in). People. Following the Zanzibar Revolution of 1965, the independent state of Tanganyika formed the United Republic of Tanzania by creating a union between the mainland, and the island chain of Zanzibar. East African mountains - East African mountains - The people: Population is confined to the lower slopes, with the upper limit of settlement at about 7,000 feet. Though the straits were never completely closed, there may have been islands in between which could be reached using simple rafts. Each point represents a people group in a country. Faulting is one of the internal land form bulding process which shapes the earth’s surface. We're sorry but the CV People app doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. [32][33][34][35], In 2017 finds of modern human remains, dating to ca 300,000 years ago in Jebel Irhoud in Morocco, suggested that modern humans arose earlier and possibly in a larger area of Africa than previously thought. East Africa: People seeking safety are trapped at borders due to COVID-19 measures 22 June 2020, 12:32 UTC A coalition of international, national, and refugee-led organizations in the Horn, East and Central Africa (HECA) have today called on governments in the … Dawit Solomon Regional Program Leader. Please feel free to correct me if the descriptions are inaccurate, and feel free to give me more information about the context of these pictures. East African music consists of simpler instrumentation than Central Africa or West Africa, with a heavy reliance on percussion and basic horns, and less in the way of complex bowing. Was the performance worth a Golden Buzzer? Nairobi – The number of internally displaced people (IDPs) in East Africa and the Horn of Africa has dropped considerably in the past six months. There are hundreds of languages spoken throughout East Africa, ranging from those spoken by only a few thousand to those spoken by millions. Réunion. Over a period of many centuries, most hunting-foraging peoples were displaced and absorbed by incoming Bantu communities, as well as by later Nilotic communities. Roland Oliver, et al. "The Egypto-Graeco-Romans and Paanchea/Azania: sailing in the Erythraean Sea." Mobile (+ 263) 0772 570 293 / 4 / 5 0772 152 811 / 2 / 3 0772 151 595 The cultures of East Africa are diverse, but there are common threads that run through much of the region. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories make up Eastern Africa:[1], Due to colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa, the term East Africa is often (especially in the English language) used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Most Nilotic speakers in the area, including the Maasai, the Turkana and the Kalenjin, are pastoralists, and are famous for their fearsome reputations as warriors and cattle-rustlers. It has official status in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. After traditional land routes to India had been closed by the Ottoman Turks, Portugal hoped to use the sea route pioneered by da Gama to break the once Venetian trading monopoly. A coalition of international, national, and refugee-led organizations in the Horn, East and Central Africa (HECA) have today called on governments in the region to reopen borders for asylum seekers. Today, Bantu peoples are found throughout much of southern and eastern Africa. The term "African" includes indigenous peoples of West, East and Southern Africa, the Hamito-Semites of Ethiopia, and people of other ethnocultural origins who view Africa as home by virtue of several generations of settlement on the African continent. Prayer Cards – Africa, North and Middle East Region. Many countries have a shared heritage of Western colonialism, Islamic conquest and subsequent independence. [40][41], The migration route of the "Out of Africa" theory probably occurred in East Africa however through Bab el Mandeb. Djibouti, as well as the Puntland and Somaliland regions of Somalia, have also seen relative stability. His articles have appeared in "Pology," "San Francisco Restaurant Review," 1001 Beautiful Sights and Visual Travel Tours. In fact, on the coast of Somalia, many years can go by without any rain whatsoever. The red stood for the English, blue stood for the French, and the beige stood for Germany during the period of colonialism. East Africa fears second wave - of locust swarms ... New swarms of desert locusts are threatening the livelihoods of millions of people in the Horn of Africa … Shaped by global plate tectonic forces that have created the East African Rift, East Africa is the site of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya, the two tallest peaks in Africa. However, politics have been turbulent at times, including the attempted coup d’état in 1982 and the 2007 election riots. Up until the 15th century, the cultures of Eastern Africa lived in relative isolation, building up kingdoms and empires, spreading agriculture and civilization throughout the region. The campaign all but ended in German East Africa in November 1917 when the Germans entered Portuguese Mozambique and … Ethiopia remained independent until 1936 when, after the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, it became part of Italian East Africa. Current ranking of the richest men in Africa 2020. Like many arbitrary distinctions, there is some debate over which nations are a part of East Africa. Progress Scale. Standing proud in the savannah with their red blankets and painted shields, the Maasai people have become one of the more widely known symbols of East Africa; the Maasai shield is even featured on Kenya’s national flag. By the late nineteenth century, the slave trade on the open seas had been completely outlawed by the British and the Omani Arabs had little ability to resist the British navy's ability to enforce the directive. East Africa: People seeking safety are trapped at borders due to COVID-19 measures 22 June 2020, 12:32 UTC A coalition of international, national, and refugee-led organizations in the Horn, East and Central Africa (HECA) have today called on governments … The Portuguese, Germans, French, British and Italians all controlled large portions of East Africa during the colonial period; all of these countries influenced the local culture significantly. The coast of East Africa stretches 4,600km from southern Somalia to the Natal shores of South Africa. The British Museum. The core countries of focus for this region are Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Somalia, DR … All Prayer Cards (583)-- OR --Unreached Only Prayer Cards (393) Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa § East Africa, List of African cuisines § East African cuisine, Music of Africa § West, Central, Southeast and South Africa, Sub-Saharan African music traditions § East Africa, Traditional African religions § East Africa, Writing systems of Africa § Ancient orthographies, List of ethnic groups of Africa § East Africa, History of science and technology in Africa § East Africa, Genocide of Hutus in 1972 and genocide of Tutsis in 1993, "United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)", "Overview of Module Twenty: Southern Africa", "Africa :: Egypt — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T6557A16980917.en, 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<3457:gpoirv>2.0.co;2, "A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean", "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history", Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal, "Genomic evidence for an African expansion of anatomically modern humans by a Southern route", "Genetic and archaeological perspectives on the initial modern human colonization of southern Asia", "Meet the Contenders for Earliest Modern Human", "Scientists Are Amazed By Stone Age Tools They Dug Up in Kenya", "A Cultural Leap at the Dawn of Humanity - New finds from Kenya suggest that humans used long-distance trade networks, sophisticated tools, and symbolic pigments right from the dawn of our species", "Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age", "Scientists Find the Skull of Humanity's Ancestor — on a Computer - By comparing fossils and CT scans, researchers say they have reconstructed the skull of the last common forebear of modern humans", "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species", 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K, Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies, "Forgotten Ancient History of East Africa", "The Bantu Migration | World Civilization", "Perspectives on the African past - Google Books", https://www.tripindigo.com/blog/movies-set-in-east-africa/, "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations", "IFs Forecast – Version 7.00 – Google Public Data Explorer", Canada's Africa Oil starts Somalia seismic survey, "Economic Recovery and the Role of the State", "Somalia: Somaliland appeals for 'cooperation with Puntland' a second time", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Africa&oldid=994953195, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 11:49. In terms of business, wealth, and economic growth, the three countries dominate the entirety of East Africa. The system consists of two branches. Miller, J. Innes. A much more vigorous resistance was offered by the Moors of Mombasa. Swahili, with at least 80 million speakers as a first or second language, is an important trade language in the Great Lakes area. The resourcefulness and resolve of the people is inherent and admirable – but without resources, the cycles repeat themselves. Europeans first settled in Africa in the mid-17th century near the Cape of Good Hope, at the southern end of the continent. The geography of East Africa is often stunning and scenic. 1–10. Aksum was at the time ruled by Zoskales, who also governed the port of Adulis. This includes: - 3,000 species of molluscs - 1,500 species of fish - 1,000 species of seaweed The cover of the report is based on a gen - eral design by Laetitia Yattien-Amiguet and Justin Kabasele of the Bank’s External Rela- It is observed by the authors of three 2018 studies on the site, that the evidence of these behaviors is approximately contemporary to the earliest known Homo sapiens fossil remains from Africa (such as at Jebel Irhoud and Florisbad), and they suggest that complex and modern behaviors had already begun in Africa around the time of the emergence of Homo sapiens. Evidence was found in 2018, dating to about 320,000 years ago, at the Kenyan site of Olorgesailie, of the early emergence of modern behaviors associated with Homo sapiens, including: long-distance trade networks (involving goods such as obsidian), the use of pigments, and the possible making of projectile points. Situated on the beautiful Mendocino Coast in Northern California, Brendan McGuigan has been writing professionally since 2003. It also includes the world's second largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria, and the world's second deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika. At altitudes of above 2,500 metres (8,202 ft), frosts are common during the dry season and maxima typically about 21 °C (70 °F) or less. Wangari Maathai led a life full of struggle. [25][26], According to the theory of the recent African origin of modern humans, the predominantly held belief among most archaeologists, East Africa is the area where anatomically modern humans first appeared. By this time, the Portuguese Empire had already lost its interest on the spice trade sea route due to the decreasing profitability of that business. Historically, East Africa was known for the extensive trade networks that penetrated the region and linked together people of various backgrounds, reaching deep into the interior of Central Africa and eastward across ocean as far as India. The overwhelming problems facing rural village people in East Africa can be overcome with a little innovative help. East Africa is an African region that houses several countries. 2018 — Africa was home to more than half of the global total of acutely food-insecure people, estimated at 65 million people. In central East Africa, ethnic groups such as the Yao, Makua and Marava were fighting against each other and entire peoples within the continent traded with people they had captured through wars. [51], On the coastal section of the African Great Lakes region, another mixed Bantu community developed through contact with Muslim Arab and Persian traders, leading to the development of the mixed Arab, Persian and African Swahili City States. Among these countries, the trio of Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda are considered the leading giants. German East Africa, though very extensive, was not of such strategic importance as the British Crown's colonies to the north: the inhabitation of these lands was difficult and thus limited, mainly due to climatic conditions and the local geomorphology. The differences between west and east Africa are very large; apart from being on the same continent and sometimes having the same language family, the cultures and geography of the regions are completely different! Nilotic languages, such as Luo, Kalenjin, Maasai and Nuer, are spoken in lesser numbers, primarily in the African Great Lakes and Nile Valley. "Africa South of the Equator," in Africa Since 1800. [27] There are differing theories on whether there was a single exodus or several; a multiple dispersal model involves the Southern Dispersal theory. Only in quite recent times has agriculture spread to the more humid regions south of the equator, through the spread of cattle, sheep and crops such as millet. I plan to eventually sort this board by ethnic groups as it grows. East and Southern Africa is the region hardest hit by HIV. Coffee, cut flowers, tea, tobacco, fish, and vegetables are the region's predominant exports. Zanzibar is now a semi-autonomous state in a union with the mainland which is collectively and commonly referred to as Tanzania. This Somaliland protectorate was just opposite the British colony of Aden on the Arabian Peninsula. A later movement of Arabs into East and Central Africa occurred in the 19th century. On the southern and eastern slopes of Kilimanjaro the Chaga (Chagga) have long used an effective system of irrigation based on the ridge … Its small population of over 5 million people occupies 117,600 km 2.Eritrea's population is very small when compared to other African nations however there is great ethnic diversity. A stable and somewhat varied food supply led to population growth, and the people spread in two directions. The Republic of Venice had gained control over much of the trade routes between Europe and Asia. The East African country of Eritrea is located in the Horn of Africa. There are movies that have depicted East Africa in various forms. The East African people who are least likely to know English are the nomadic Maasai of southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Archaeological evidence indicates that the continent has been inhabited by humans and their forebears for some 4,000,000 years or more. Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Comoros, Réunion, Seychelles, Zambia and Zimbabwe are also sometimes included in the East African designation. A fault is a break, crack or a fracture in the Earth crust produced by vertical and lateral movements within the earth’s crust. East African Rift System, one of the most extensive rifts on Earth’s surface, extending from Jordan in southwestern Asia southward through eastern Africa to Mozambique. The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom. [52] The Swahili culture that emerged from these exchanges evinces many Arab and Islamic influences not seen in traditional Bantu culture, as do the many Afro-Arab members of the Bantu Swahili people. However, the official Omani Arab presence in Kenya was checked by German and British seizure of key ports and creation of crucial trade alliances with influential local leaders in the 1880s. According to the theory of the recent African origin of modern humans, the predominantly held belief among most archaeologists, East Africa is the area where anatomically modern humans first appeared. It is home to around 6.2% of the world’s population but over half (54%) of the total number of people living with HIV in the world (20.6 million people). [30][31] The recognition of Homo sapien idaltu and Omo Kibish as anatomically modern humans would justify the description of contemporary humans with the subspecies name Homo sapiens sapiens. East Africa is a massive region, containing hundreds of countries and spanning as many as 19 territories. The Maasai are an indigenous ethnic group in Africa of semi-nomadic people settled in Kenya and northern Tanzania. [67] In the video games Halo 2 and Halo 3, East Africa is one of the central locations for the campaigns.[68]. As cattle terminology in use amongst the few modern Bantu pastoralist groups suggests, the Bantu migrants would acquire cattle from their new Cushitic neighbors. [63][64] These early writings perhaps document the first wave of Bantu settlers to reach central east Africa during their migration.[65]. Western clothing is most commonly seen in the cities of East Africa, but traditional garb is still worn in rural regions. The Omani Arabs posed the most direct challenge to Portuguese influence in the African Great Lakes region. In: The Spice Trade of the Roman Empire. Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi have each faced instability and ethnic conflict since independence, most notably the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the 1993 Burundi Genocide and subsequent Burundi Civil War. In the Horn of Africa and Nile Valley, Afroasiatic languages predominate, including languages of the family's Cushitic (such as Beja, Oromo and Somali), Semitic (such as Amharic, Arabic and Tigrinya), and Omotic (such as Wolaytta) branches. The "The Early Iron Age on Mafia Island and its relationship with the mainland." East Africa is generally considered to be the Cradle of Man, the region where modern hominids evolved. Africa. The majority of East African citizens will have to wait till 2022 to access the Covid-19 vaccine as the available doses (specifically Biontech-Pfizer and the Moderna) have been pre-purchased by rich countries. The East Africa coast supports rich wildlife populations of which 60-70% are found only in the Indo-Pacific and 15% are found nowhere else in the world. The Protectorate of Uganda and the Colony of Kenya were located in a rich farmland area mostly appropriate for the cultivation of cash crops like coffee and tea, as well as for animal husbandry with products produced from cattle and goats, such as goat meat, beef and milk. The so-called Horn of Africa nations--Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia--are also generally considered part of East Africa. East Africa: People seeking safety trapped at borders due to Covid-19 A COALITION of international, national and refugee-led organisations in the Horn, East and Central Africa (HECA) has called on governments in the region to reopen borders for asylum seekers. african ethnic design with abstract geometric ornament and dancing people - east africa stock illustrations happy couple riding bicycle - east africa stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images fishermen in their dhow boat at the coast of zanzibar - east africa stock pictures, royalty-free photos & … If you own the copyright on any of these images, let me know in the comments and I will credit you in the caption. Today, Bantu peoples are found throughout much of southern and eastern Africa. african ethnic design with abstract geometric ornament and dancing people - east africa stock illustrations. 24–25. The most Covid-19 affected African countries in terms of the number of positive cases include South Africa, Morocco, Egypt and Ethiopia. Indo-European languages, such as English, French and Portuguese, remain important in higher institutions in some parts of the larger region. Agriculture itself began in the highlands of Ethiopia, with the domestication of the wild ass and teff. Some researchers have suggested that North Africa was the region of Africa from which modern humans who first trekked out of the continent. However, the town was taken and destroyed, and its large treasures went to strengthen the resources of Almeida. This was projected to reach 890 million by 2050, with an average growth rate of 2.5% per annum. Five million people in East Africa at risk of hunger from locusts. During the following fifteen centuries, the Bantu slowly intensified farming and grazing over all suitable regions of East Africa, in the process making contact with Austronesian- and Arabic-speaking settlers on southern coastal areas. Arab governance of all the major ports along the Swahili coast continued until British interests aimed particularly at ending the slave trade and creation of a wage-labour system began to put pressure on Omani rule. Filter by name . The three main colors of the African country were beige, red, and blue. At Lake Malawi, they finally met the recently created British Protectorate of Nyasaland (nowadays Malawi), which surrounded the homonymous lake on three sides, leaving the Portuguese the control of lake's eastern coast. Well-known for the “Green Belt Movement”, she has inspired many people the world over to take up the cause of afforestation. From: Red Sea Trade and Travel. In East Africa a slave trade was well established before the Europeans arrived on the scene. Zanzibar is now a semi-autonomous state in the United Republic of Tanzania. East African cuisine makes heavy use of grains and tubers, which are often processed into a mash, eaten with either bread or rice. THE International Trade Centre (ITC) has called on East Africa’s young people to embrace e-commerce and tap into global online sales worth $26 million as the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) gets off the ground in 2021. Its independence nations in the African Great Lakes region focused mainly on a strip. As religious poetry into the songs the cause of afforestation Africa 2020 the removal of Uganda 's despotic leader Amin. Terms of business, wealth, and its large treasures went to the... Properly without JavaScript enabled stable governance widely practiced throughout East Africa Somaliland ) the! 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