As we continue to navigate life through the outbreak of the Coronavirus (COVID-19), we wish to keep Sanctuary's supporters and readers connected to recent news and articles. Other slow loris species have similar adaptations, placing them amongst a select category of ‘true gougers’. Facts Summary: The Bengal Slow Loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.This species is also known by the following name(s): Northern Slow Loris, N. cinereus, N. incanus, N. tenasserimensis. Jhum cultivation, expansion of tea estates and the conversion of forests for agricultural uses are endangering the animal. “Bengal Slow Loris kept losing their habitat in the evergreen forests Sylhet and Chittagong regions due to anthropogenic or man-made factors over the years. These videos portraying a round-faced, large-eyed, fuzzy-furred, docile and seemingly friendly pet are highly misleading given what we know of their ecology and behaviour. Although they are rich in energy, they are knotted in long chains of polysaccharides and are often laced with toxic compounds, and never abundant. The preferred habitats of the Bengal slow loris range across tropical and subtropical regions, and include evergreen and semi-evergreen rainforests with forest edges and continuous, dense canopies. This helps the Loris to be able to see at night – it’s like wearing a pair built-in of night vision goggles! It is found in parts of Yunnan and southwest Guangxi, China, and has been recorded in Bangladesh’s Chittagong Hill Tracts. Slow loris density in a fragmented, disturbed dry forest, north‐east Thailand. This makes the air damp and humid, which can be a little unpleasant for humans. There was a time when the wild animal was found in Madhupur forests, but now it has become extinct there,” said BSLRCP Principal Investigator Hassan Al-Razi. To avoid being eaten by predators, a Loris has a special defence mechanism. I realise that those who do not seem to share my fascination with this creature (and thus despair at their current plight) may have not had the good fortune to experience what I did. Of the 73 plant species I recorded in vegetation plots, they selectively fed from 10, and this varied from one season to another. The few that survive these torture chambers are then shipped far and wide, destined to live in brightly lit homes, to be fed on boiled rice or bananas and to be tickled until their deaths. Photo Taken At Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. Bengal slow loris is facing habitat loss due to felling of roosting and feeding trees across its range. Their diet was dominated by plant exudates even when the trees began to fruit and flower in the summer months and more floral nectar and fruits were available to them. Click the picture above for more details & to view free sample pages! Considering the large number of individuals that are most likely extracted from the wild to ensure at least a few make it into homes as pets, population densities are, without doubt, dramatically impacted. Conservancy. Coronavirus (COVID-19), we wish to keep Sanctuary's supporters and readers connected to They would almost get lost in your pencil case! There are five species of slow Loris: the Bengal, Bornean, Javan, pygmy and Sunda slow Loris. That doesn’t sound very comfortable, but the Loris must like it. A bengal slow loris that was found by a farmer will be released at Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary when it recovers from its injuries, U Than Linn, the administrator of the sanctuary, said. Another cool thing about their eyes is that they have a special reflexive layer across the outside. Although most of the recognized lineages of Nycticebus (including N. pygmaeus, N. menagensis and N. javanicus) were shown to be genetically distinct—the analysis suggested that DNA sequences from some individuals of N. coucang and N. bengalensis apparently share a closer evolutionary relationship with each other than with members of their own species. Suddenly, as is usually the way of the jungle, out of the darkness appeared the largest crimson eye shine I had ever seen. 2020 issues free of charge, online, for all those who register at this link. As we continue to navigate life through the outbreak of the Coronavirus (COVID-19), we wish to keep Sanctuary's supporters and readers connected to recent news and articles. Such imagery elicits a strong desire to acquire similar pets among uninformed potential buyers and is a matter of grave concern. Population. IUCN Red List Status Vulnerable. It is known from 24 protected areas in Vietnam a… The slow lorises inhabit parts of the Yunan province of China, the northeastern states of India, and parts of Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Burma, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei, the Philippines, Singapore, and Indonesia. Unlike a Slow Loris, Bengal Slow Lorises are sold commonly in the local animal market while regular ones are to not be sold on owned by a person at all. THREATS. Photo Taken At Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. located in the southern part of the landlocked north-eastern hill state of Tripura, we couldn’t but be hopeful that we would look into the mesmerising, fiery red eyes of the elusive nocturnal creature that we sought. Population. Another serious consideration is their notoriously-slow reproductive rates. Slow lorises range in weight from the Bornean slow loris at 265 grams (9.3 oz) to as much as 2,100 grams (74 oz) for the Bengal slow loris. Ten Wildlife Short Films by Indian Filmmakers, COCOON Even more troublesome, these highly-specialised primates are known to fare poorly in captivity, even at well-informed breeding centres, where they show low mating success and high levels of aggression toward one another. Photo: When you do this, everything is magnified and you can see really far. But a Loris isn’t really a clown, so let’s read some loris facts to find out what they actually are …. To make them more ‘people-friendly’, their specialised toothcombs and molars are inhumanely extracted using pliers without anaesthesia. Lorises have opposable thumbs like humans. These forest habitats that Lorises enjoy living in are found in lots of different countries. Slow lorises live in Southeast Asia. Design & Concept By Big Rattle Technologies. In northern Vietnam, the Bengal Slow Loris is a seasonal breeder, giving birth to one offspring in March and April. Even among primates, they have far fewer offspring in their lifetime for their body size. HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. Vicky Lakshman. Listed as "Data Deficient" as recently as 2006 on the IUCN Red List, The Bengal slow loris was evaluated in 2020 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as endangered-a decision based solely on habitat loss due to lack of sufficient field data. Bengal slow lorises, like other slow loris species, are gummivores, i.e., they feed primarily on plant gums and sap. The Slow Loris is vulnerable to extinction because they are threatened by wildlife trade and habitat loss. The forests that they choose include evergreen and deciduous forests. 24 Day Old Bengal Slow Loris. All of the slow loris are under threat of wildlife business and habitat loss. Hedgehog Facts For Kids & Adults, With Pictures & In-Depth Information, Famous Volcanoes: A List Of Well-Known Volcanoes & Volcanic Eruptions, With Locations, Pictures & Facts, Jurassic Animals – A List Of Animals That Lived In The Jurassic Period (That Weren’t Dinosaurs! They do this in a particular way. Each country has a different species of Loris. Yet, lorises are commonly seen packed by the dozen into unventilated bins or cages at noisy, bustling, dusty and hot markets. The Bengal slow loris is nocturnal and arboreal, occurring in both evergreen and deciduous forests. This extensive trade resulted in slow lorises being moved from Appendix II (where international trade is regulated and monitored) to Appendix I (all international trade is banned) of the CITES in 2007. Red slender lorises are only found in Sri Lanka. We went on to have eight more encounters during our short survey. During the day, the Loris decides to take a really long nap. Their natural defence to freeze or raise their arms when threatened is often misconstrued as an invitation to be petted. This makes the air damp and humid, which can be a little unpleasant for humans. Add to this the effects of widespread and rapid deforestation that is significantly reducing available habitat giving little or no chance for populations to recover. Slow Loris Outreach Week 2017 devour floral nectar, trap flying moths, steal bird eggs, sleep, groom, get stuck among climbers, fall off trees, almost head-butt a civet and be bitten by mosquitoes! They are heavier than all other loris species with a mass between one and two kg and a length of 26 to 38 cm, being more than three times the weight of the smallest loris… They like tropical environments where the sun shines and there is plenty of water. The Bengal slow loris is also the largest of the slow loris species, weighing between 1 and 2 kg and with a body length (head to tail) of 26 to 38 cm. This category includes primates ranging from marmosets and tamarins in South America, to lemurs from Madagascar. This is when the Loris goes hunting to find some food and plays with the other Lorises. Rescue team rescued that Bengal Slow Loris and observed for one night. They like tropical environments where the sun shines and there is plenty of water. The focus of Swapna Nelaballi’s research was a cute tailless creature, the size of a well-fed house cat, called the Bengal slow loris. km. Lorises live in tropical rainforest environments. The smallest slow Lorises live in Borneo, an island in South East Asia. Their long tongues help in lapping up sap from deeper tree wounds and their large intestines have a sizeable pouch (caecum) that helps breakdown complex exudates. Bengal Slow Loris – Bengal slow Lorises have a relatively extensive range, and their populations live throughout Southeast Asia. That’s what someone thought the Loris looks like! Figure:Rescued Bengal Slow Loris. This extreme selectivity for individual plants can be a problem when people target the same plant species. Follow the link below to find out more and to sign up! Finally, there it was, all that I had been longing for – a slow loris and pin-drop silence. All rights reserved. IUCN Red List Status Vulnerable. Rachel Carson eloquently stated: “The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe about us, the less taste we shall have for destruction.” This is a small attempt to share that sense of wonder when I first saw the red eyes of a slow loris and then went on to discover its fascinating life in the wild. Traditional medicine is a big factor as to why they are at a risk of extinction. Their unique grasping hands and strong hind limbs have evolved to hold on to tree trunks for extended periods of time. our issues for free! In Vietnam, the species can be found in secondary forest, at the edge of primary forest, and on agricultural land and bamboo forest. Maybe you’ve used your hands and opposable thumbs to swing across the monkey bars in the playground: you’re not so different after all! Jhum cultivation, expansion of tea estates and the conversion of … The Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) or northern slow loris is a strepsirrhine primate and a species of slow loris native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina.Its geographic range is larger than that of any other slow loris species. Copyright © 2020 ActiveWild.com. The Bengal slow loris (N. bengalensis) has the largest distribution of all the slow lorises and can be found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, southern China, Northeast India, Laos, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam. This is like having cousins in different countries for the Lorises. The smallest slow Lorises live in Borneo, an island in South East Asia. comm.). I watched lorises navigate through leafy jungle, gouge out gums,  comm.). The only information on the Bengal slow loris despite its large geographic range spanning from Northeast India, Myanmar, Cambodia, southern China, Laos and Thailand to Vietnam, comes from observations in captivity, reconnaissance surveys and opportunistic sightings, which have served to merely provide information on occurrence. A stand out feature of the Loris is those great, big, round eyes they have. This is because you have opposable thumbs, just like other primates. These little guys are under 10 inches long from head to tail, and weigh only 6 pounds. Although a commonly available resource, gum must be skilfully harvested, and the long chains of complex carbohydrates, often laced with toxic compounds, must be broken down for one to benefit from this energy-rich resource. Have you ever seen something that could be half monkey, half clown? I studied their feeding behaviour across the cool, dry winter months of December, January and February and hot, humid summer months of March, April and May. These little guys are under 10 inches long from head to tail, and weigh only 6 pounds. While enforcement authorities can use the Internet as a tool to monitor and police some of the trade, there are markedly greater negative ramifications. Appearance. We had been searching for over a week without any success. They have a poisonous patch of venom under their elbows. Determined to change the picture (at least to some extent), I returned to Tripura and set out on my Masters’ degree dissertation project armed with scant information, heavy-duty headlamps, and my only experience of working at night – a one-and-a-half-month stint at a call centre. It can also be found in bamboo groves. Bengal slow lorises are the largest of the species, weighing up to two kilograms. 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